Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32106906›Full record

ArticleJournal of the International Neuropsychological Society : JINS2020

False Memories: The Other Side of Forgetting.

Katherine W Turk, Rocco Palumbo, Rebecca G Deason, Anna Marin, Ala'a Elshaar, Emma Gosselin, Maureen K O'Connor, Yorghos Tripodis, Andrew E Budson

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of the International Neuropsychological Society : JINS, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed
1.1field-weighted citation impact, top 24% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed, 14 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. The False Recognition Test, a new tool for the assessment of false memories, with normative data from an Italian sample.Neurological sciences : official journal of the Italian Neurological Society and of the Italian Society of Clinical Neurophysiology · 2024
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Katherine W TurkCenter for Translational Cognitive Neuroscience, VA Boston Healthcare System, Boston, MA02130, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-6833-5494
Rocco PalumboCenter for Translational Cognitive Neuroscience, VA Boston Healthcare System, Boston, MA02130, USA.
Rebecca G DeasonDepartment of Psychology, Texas State University, San Marcos, TX78666, USA.
Anna MarinCenter for Translational Cognitive Neuroscience, VA Boston Healthcare System, Boston, MA02130, USA.
Ala'a ElshaarCenter for Translational Cognitive Neuroscience, VA Boston Healthcare System, Boston, MA02130, USA.
Emma GosselinCenter for Translational Cognitive Neuroscience, VA Boston Healthcare System, Boston, MA02130, USA.
Maureen K O'ConnorCenter for Translational Cognitive Neuroscience, VA Boston Healthcare System, Boston, MA02130, USA.
Yorghos TripodisDepartment of Neurology, Boston University School of Public Health, and Alzheimer's Disease Center, Boston University School of Medicine, Boston, MA02118, USA.
Andrew E BudsonCenter for Translational Cognitive Neuroscience, VA Boston Healthcare System, Boston, MA02130, USA.
Boston University · USTexas State University · US

Funding

Neuropathology CoreP30AG013846 · NIA · BOSTON UNIVERSITY MEDICAL CAMPUS · PI KOWALL, NEIL W. · 1996 to 2020
$29.1M
Memory in Alzheimer's disease and mild cognitive impairmentI01CX000736 · VA · VA BOSTON HEALTH CARE SYSTEM · PI BUDSON, ANDREW · 2014 to 2017
–
False Memories in Alzheimer's DiseaseI01CX001698 · VA · VA BOSTON HEALTH CARE SYSTEM · PI BUDSON, ANDREW · 2019 to 2022
–
CSRD VA I01 CX000736CSRD VA I01 CX001698NIA NIH HHS P30 AG013846
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTo measure caregivers' and clinicians' perception of false memories in the lives of patients with memory loss due to Alzheimer's disease (AD) and mild cognitive impairment (MCI) using a novel false memories questionnaire. Our hypotheses were that false memories are occurring as often as forgetting according to clinicians and family members.

methodThis prospective, questionnaire-based study consisting of 20 false memory questions paired with 20 forgetting questions had two forms: one for clinicians and the other for family members of older subjects. In total, 226 clinicians and 150 family members of 49 patients with AD, 44 patients with MCI, and 57 healthy older controls (OCs) completed the questionnaire.

resultsFalse memories occurred nearly as often as forgetting according to clinicians and family members of patients with MCI and AD. Family members of OCs and patients with MCI reported fewer false memories compared to those of the AD group. As Mini-Mental State Examination scores decreased, the mean score increased for both forgetting and false memories. Among clinicians, correlations were observed between the dementia severity of patients seen with both forgetting and false memories questionnaire scores as well as with the impact of forgetting and false memories on daily life.

conclusionPatients with AD experience false memories almost as frequently as they do forgetting. Given how common false memories are in AD patients, additional work is needed to understand the clinical implications of these false memories on patients' daily lives. The novel false memories questionnaire developed may be a valuable tool.

Indexed as

MemoryAgedAged, 80 and overAlzheimer DiseaseCaregiversCase-Control StudiesCognitive DysfunctionFemaleHumansMaleMental RecallNeuropsychological TestsProspective StudiesSurveys and QuestionnairesAlzheimer’s diseaseDementiaEveryday functionMemory and surveysMild cognitive impairment

Identifiers

PMID32106906
PMCPMC7319895
OpenAlexW3008649188

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.