Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32106903›Full record

ArticlePublic health nutrition2020

Tree nut snack consumption is associated with better diet quality and CVD risk in the UK adult population: National Diet and Nutrition Survey (NDNS) 2008-2014.

Vita Dikariyanto, Sarah E Berry, Gerda K Pot, Lucy Francis, Leanne Smith, Wendy L Hall

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Public health nutrition, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 18 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
18citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
2.2field-weighted citation impact, top 13% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

18 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 26 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
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  6. Knowledge, practices and perceptions of energy labelling of nut products among Australian consumers and stakeholders: an online survey.Journal of human nutrition and dietetics : the official journal of the British Dietetic Association · 2025
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  18. Barriers and Facilitators to Nut Consumption: A Narrative Review.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2020
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Vita DikariyantoDepartment of Nutritional Sciences, School of Life Course Sciences, Faculty of Life Sciences and Medicine, King's College London, LondonSE1 9NH, UK.
Sarah E BerryDepartment of Nutritional Sciences, School of Life Course Sciences, Faculty of Life Sciences and Medicine, King's College London, LondonSE1 9NH, UK.
Gerda K PotDepartment of Nutritional Sciences, School of Life Course Sciences, Faculty of Life Sciences and Medicine, King's College London, LondonSE1 9NH, UK.
Lucy FrancisDepartment of Nutritional Sciences, School of Life Course Sciences, Faculty of Life Sciences and Medicine, King's College London, LondonSE1 9NH, UK.
Leanne SmithDepartment of Nutritional Sciences, School of Life Course Sciences, Faculty of Life Sciences and Medicine, King's College London, LondonSE1 9NH, UK.
Wendy L HallDepartment of Nutritional Sciences, School of Life Course Sciences, Faculty of Life Sciences and Medicine, King's College London, LondonSE1 9NH, UK.
King's College London · GB

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesTo examine associations of tree nut snack (TNS) consumption with diet quality and cardiovascular disease (CVD) risk in UK adults from National Diet and Nutrition Survey (NDNS) 2008-2014.

designCross-sectional analysis using data from 4-d food diaries, blood samples and physical measurements for CVD risk markers. To estimate diet quality, modified Mediterranean Diet Score (MDS) and modified Healthy Diet Score (HDS) were applied. Associations of TNS consumption with diet quality and markers of CVD risk were investigated using survey-adjusted multivariable linear regression adjusted for sex, age, ethnicity, socio-economic and smoking status, region of residency and total energy and alcohol intake.

settingUK free-living population. SUBJECTS: 4738 adults (≥19 years).

resultsTNS consumers had higher modified MDS and HDS relative to non-consumers. TNS consumers also had lower BMI, WC, SBP and DBP and higher HDL compared to non-consumers, although a dose-related fully adjusted significant association between increasing nut intake (g per 4184 kJ/1000 kcal energy intake) and lower marker of CVD risk was only observed for SBP. TNS consumption was also associated with higher intake of total fat, mono-, n-3 and n-6 polyunsaturated fatty acids, fibre, vitamin A, thiamin, folate, vitamin C, vitamin E, potassium, magnesium, phosphorus, selenium and iron; and lower intake of saturated fatty acids, trans fatty acids, total carbohydrate, starch, free sugar, sodium and chloride.

conclusionsTNS consumers report better dietary quality and consumption was associated with lower CVD risk factors. Encouraging replacement of less healthy snacks with TNS should be encouraged as part of general dietary guidelines.

Indexed as

Cardiovascular DiseasesNutsSnacksAdultCross-Sectional StudiesDietEnergy IntakeFemaleHumansMaleNutrition SurveysUnited KingdomCross-sectional analysisCVDDiet qualityNutrientsNuts

Identifiers

PMID32106903
PMCPMC10200445
OpenAlexW3008993440

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.