Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32106851›Full record

ArticleBMC musculoskeletal disorders2020

Investigating the biomechanical function of the plate-type external fixator in the treatment of tibial fractures: a biomechanical study.

Di Shi, Kaiyuan Liu, Haomeng Zhang, Xinli Wang, Guochen Li, Lianhe Zheng

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC musculoskeletal disorders, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed
1.5field-weighted citation impact, top 18% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed, 15 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Biomechanical comparison of three different surgical methods in the surgical treatment of distal tibial metaphyseal fractures. An animal model study.Ulusal travma ve acil cerrahi dergisi = Turkish journal of trauma & emergency surgery : TJTES · 2023
    Article
  6. Article
  7. An engineering review of external fixators.Medical engineering & physics · 2021
    Review
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Di ShiDepartment of Orthopedics, the Second Affiliated Hospital of Air Force Medical University, Xi'an, 710038, Shaanxi, China.
Kaiyuan LiuState Key Laboratory for Strength and Vibration of Mechanical Structures, School of Aerospace Engineering, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, 710049, Shaanxi, China.
Haomeng ZhangDepartment of Orthopedics, the Second Affiliated Hospital of Air Force Medical University, Xi'an, 710038, Shaanxi, China.
Xinli WangDepartment of Orthopedics, the Second Affiliated Hospital of Air Force Medical University, Xi'an, 710038, Shaanxi, China.
Guochen LiDepartment of Orthopedics, the Second Affiliated Hospital of Air Force Medical University, Xi'an, 710038, Shaanxi, China.
Lianhe ZhengDepartment of Orthopedics, the Second Affiliated Hospital of Air Force Medical University, Xi'an, 710038, Shaanxi, China. Xiaowandou@163.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-9109-8650
Air Force Medical University · CNXi'an Jiaotong University · CNXi'an Medical University · CN

Funding

The Second Affiliated Hospital of Air Force Medical University, Xi'an, Shaanxi, China grant number 2014JSYJ001
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe design of an external fixator with the optimal biomechanical function and the lowest profile has been highly pursued, as fracture healing is dependent on the stability and durability of fixation, and a low profile is more desired by patients. The plate-type external fixator, a novel prototype of an external tibial fixation device, is a low profile construct. However, its biomechanical properties remain unclear. The objective of this study was to investigate the stiffness and strength of the plate-type external fixator and the unilateral external fixator. We hypothesized that the plate-type external fixator could provide higher stiffness while retaining sufficient strength.

methodsFifty-four cadaver tibias underwent a standardized midshaft osteotomy to create a fracture gap model to simulate a comminuted diaphyseal fracture. All specimens were randomly divided into three groups of eighteen specimens each and stabilized with either a unilateral external fixator or two configurations of the plate-type external fixator. Six specimens of each configuration were tested to determine fixation stiffness in axial compression, four-point bending, and torsion, respectively. Afterwards, dynamic loading until failure was performed in each loading mode to determine the construct strength and failure mode.

resultsThe plate-type external fixator provided higher stiffness and strength than the traditional unilateral external fixator. The highest biomechanics were observed for the classical plate-type external fixator, closely followed by the extended plate-type external fixator.

conclusionsThe plate-type external fixator is stiffer and stronger than the traditional unilateral external fixator under axial compression, four-point bending and torsion loading conditions.

Indexed as

Bone PlatesExternal FixatorsAdolescentAdultBiomechanical PhenomenaCadaverFracture FixationHumansMaleMiddle AgedTibial FracturesTreatment OutcomeYoung AdultAxial compressionFour-point bendingPlate-type external fixatorTibial fractureTorsion

Identifiers

PMID32106851
PMCPMC7047408
OpenAlexW3010096566

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.