Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32106810›Full record

ArticleBMC immunology2020

The DNA methyltransferase inhibitor, guadecitabine, targets tumor-induced myelopoiesis and recovers T cell activity to slow tumor growth in combination with adoptive immunotherapy in a mouse model of breast cancer.

Andrea J Luker, Laura J Graham, Timothy M Smith, Carmen Camarena, Matt P Zellner, Jamie-Jean S Gilmer, Sheela R Damle, Daniel H Conrad, Harry D Bear, Rebecca K Martin

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC immunology, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 23 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
23citing papers in PubMed
1.8field-weighted citation impact, top 14% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

23 citing papers in PubMed, 41 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Andrea J LukerDepartment of Microbiology and Immunology, School of Medicine, VCU, Box 980678, Richmond, VA, 23298, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-3131-8049
Laura J GrahamDepartment of Microbiology and Immunology, School of Medicine, VCU, Box 980678, Richmond, VA, 23298, USA.
Timothy M SmithDepartment of Microbiology and Immunology, School of Medicine, VCU, Box 980678, Richmond, VA, 23298, USA.
Carmen CamarenaDepartment of Microbiology and Immunology, School of Medicine, VCU, Box 980678, Richmond, VA, 23298, USA.
Matt P ZellnerDepartment of Microbiology and Immunology, School of Medicine, VCU, Box 980678, Richmond, VA, 23298, USA.
Jamie-Jean S GilmerDepartment of Biology, College of Humanities and Sciences, VCU, Richmond, VA, USA.
Sheela R DamleDepartment of Microbiology and Immunology, School of Medicine, VCU, Box 980678, Richmond, VA, 23298, USA.
Daniel H ConradDepartment of Microbiology and Immunology, School of Medicine, VCU, Box 980678, Richmond, VA, 23298, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-4791-2694
Harry D BearDepartment of Microbiology and Immunology, School of Medicine, VCU, Box 980678, Richmond, VA, 23298, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-7632-9019
Rebecca K MartinDepartment of Microbiology and Immunology, School of Medicine, VCU, Box 980678, Richmond, VA, 23298, USA. rebecca.martin@vcuhealth.org.ORCID 0000-0001-9948-5463
Virginia Cancer Institute · USChildren's Hospital of Richmond at VCU · US

Funding

Virus Vector Shared ResourceP30CA016059 · NCI · VIRGINIA COMMONWEALTH UNIVERSITY · PI Keri R Maher · 1985 to 2026
$51.0M
Virginia Commonwealth University Postbaccalaureate Research Education ProgramR25GM089614 · NIGMS · VIRGINIA COMMONWEALTH UNIVERSITY · PI Rebecca Kelley Martin · 2010 to 2026
$4.9M
NCI NIH HHS P30 CA016059NIGMS NIH HHS R25 GM089614
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundMyeloid derived suppressor cells (MDSCs) present a significant obstacle to cancer immunotherapy because they dampen anti-tumor cytotoxic T cell responses. Previous groups, including our own, have reported on the myelo-depletive effects of certain chemotherapy agents. We have shown previously that decitabine increased tumor cell Class I and tumor antigen expression, increased ability of tumor cells to stimulate T lymphocytes, depleted tumor-induced MDSC in vivo and augmented immunotherapy of a murine mammary carcinoma.

resultsIn this study, we expand upon this observation by testing a next-generation DNA methyltransferase inhibitor (DNMTi), guadecitabine, which has increased stability in the circulation. Using the 4 T1 murine mammary carcinoma model, in BALB/cJ female mice, we found that guadecitabine significantly reduces tumor burden in a T cell-dependent manner by preventing excessive myeloid proliferation and systemic accumulation of MDSC. The remaining MDSC were shifted to an antigen-presenting phenotype. Building upon our previous publication, we show that guadecitabine enhances the therapeutic effect of adoptively transferred antigen-experienced lymphocytes to diminish tumor growth and improve overall survival. We also show guadecitabine's versatility with similar tumor reduction and augmentation of immunotherapy in the C57BL/6 J E0771 murine breast cancer model.

conclusionsGuadecitabine depleted and altered MDSC, inhibited growth of two different murine mammary carcinomas in vivo, and augmented immunotherapeutic efficacy. Based on these findings, we believe the immune-modulatory effects of guadecitabine can help rescue anti-tumor immune response and contribute to the overall effectiveness of current cancer immunotherapies.

Indexed as

AnimalsAntineoplastic AgentsAzacitidineBreast NeoplasmsCell Line, TumorCell ProliferationCombined Modality TherapyDNA Modification MethylasesFemaleHumansImmunotherapy, AdoptiveLymphocyte ActivationMiceMice, Inbred BALB CMice, Inbred C57BLMyeloid-Derived Suppressor CellsAntineoplastic AgentsAzacitidineDNA Modification MethylasesguadecitabineDNA methyltransferase inhibitorImmunotherapyMyeloid derived suppressor cellsMyelopoiesisT lymphocytes

Identifiers

PMID32106810
PMCPMC7045411
OpenAlexW3010685956

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.