Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32106731›Full record

Observational studyActa orthopaedica2020

Influence of fast-track programs on patient-reported outcomes in total hip and knee replacement (THR/TKR) at Swedish hospitals 2011-2015: an observational study including 51,169 THR and 8,393 TKR operations.

Urban Berg, Annette W-Dahl, Ola Rolfson, Emma Nauclér, Martin Sundberg, Anna Nilsdotter

Open access · goldAbstract readObservational Study
In one paragraph

Observational study in Acta orthopaedica, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 15 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
15citing papers in PubMed
3.9field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

15 citing papers in PubMed, 29 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Urban BergDepartment of Orthopaedics, Clinical Sciences, Sahlgrenska Academy, Gothenburg University.
Annette W-DahlDepartment of Orthopedics, Clinical Sciences Lund, Lund University.
Ola RolfsonDepartment of Orthopaedics, Clinical Sciences, Sahlgrenska Academy, Gothenburg University.
Emma NauclérThe Swedish Hip Arthroplasty Register, Sweden.
Martin SundbergDepartment of Orthopedics, Clinical Sciences Lund, Lund University.
Anna NilsdotterDepartment of Orthopaedics, Clinical Sciences, Sahlgrenska Academy, Gothenburg University.
Lund University · SEThe Swedish Hip Arthroplasty Register · SEKungälvs Sjukhus · SEUniversity of Gothenburg · SE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background and purpose - Fast-track care programs have been broadly introduced at Swedish hospitals in elective total hip and knee replacement (THR/TKR). We studied the influence of fast-track programs on patient-reported outcomes (PROs) 1 year after surgery, by exploring outcome measures registered in the Swedish arthroplasty registers.Patients and methods - Data were obtained from the Swedish Knee and Hip Arthroplasty Registers and included TKR and THR operations 2011-2015 on patients with osteoarthritis. Based on questionnaires concerning the clinical pathway and care programs at Swedish hospitals, the patients were divided in 2 groups depending on whether they had been operated in a fast-track program or not. PROs of the fast-track group were compared with not fast-track using regression analysis. EQ-5D, EQ VAS, Pain VAS, and Satisfaction VAS were analyzed for both THR and TKR operations. The PROMs for TKR also included KOOS.Results - The differences of EQ-5D, EQ VAS, Pain VAS, and Satisfaction VAS 1 year after surgery were small but all in favor of fast-track for both THR and TKR, also in subscales of KOOS for TKR except KOOS QoL. However, the effect sizes as measured by Cohens' d formula were < 0.2 for all PROs, in both THR and TKR.Interpretation - Our results indicate that the fast-track programs may be at least as good as conventional care from the perspective of PROs 1-year postoperatively.

Indexed as

AgedArthroplasty, Replacement, HipArthroplasty, Replacement, KneeFemaleHumansMaleOsteoarthritis, HipOsteoarthritis, KneePatient Reported Outcome MeasuresPatient SatisfactionSurveys and QuestionnairesSwedenTime Factors

Identifiers

PMID32106731
PMCPMC8023888
OpenAlexW3007750145

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.