Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32106443›Full record

ArticleGenes2020

Ascorbic Acid 2-Glucoside Pretreatment Protects Cells from Ionizing Radiation, UVC, and Short Wavelength of UVB.

Junko Maeda, Allison J Allum, Jacob T Mussallem, Coral E Froning, Alexis H Haskins, Mark A Buckner, Chris D Miller, Takamitsu A Kato

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Genes, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed
1.1field-weighted citation impact, top 25% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed, 19 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Junko MaedaDepartment of Environmental & Radiological Health Sciences, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, CO 80523, USA.
Allison J AllumDepartment of Environmental & Radiological Health Sciences, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, CO 80523, USA.
Jacob T MussallemDepartment of Environmental & Radiological Health Sciences, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, CO 80523, USA.
Coral E FroningDepartment of Environmental & Radiological Health Sciences, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, CO 80523, USA.
Alexis H HaskinsDepartment of Environmental & Radiological Health Sciences, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, CO 80523, USA.
Mark A BucknerDepartment of Environmental & Radiological Health Sciences, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, CO 80523, USA.
Chris D MillerDepartment of Environmental & Radiological Health Sciences, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, CO 80523, USA.
Takamitsu A KatoDepartment of Environmental & Radiological Health Sciences, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, CO 80523, USA.
Colorado State University · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Ascorbic acid 2-glucoside (AA2G), glucosylated ascorbic acid (AA), has superior properties for bioavailability and stability compared to AA. Although AA2G has shown radioprotective properties similar to AA, effects for UV light, especially UVC and UVB, are not studied. AA2G was tested for cytotoxicity and protective effects against ionizing radiation, UVC, and broadband and narrowband UVB in Chinese hamster ovary (CHO) cells and compared to AA and dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO). Pretreatment with DMSO, AA, and AA2G showed comparative protective effects in CHO wild type and radiosensitive xrs5 cells for cell death against ionizing radiation with reducing the number of radiation-induced DNA damages. Pretreatment with AA and AA2G protected CHO wild type and UV sensitive UV135 cells from UVC and broadband UV, but not from narrowband UVB. DMSO showed no protective effects against tested UV. The UV filtration effects of AA and AA2G were analyzed with a spectrometer and spectroradiometer. AA and AA2G blocked UVC and reduced short wavelengths of UVB, but had no effect on wavelengths above 300nm. These results suggest that AA2G protects cells from radiation by acting as a radical scavenger to reduce initial DNA damage, as well as protecting cells from certain UVB wavelengths by filtration.

Indexed as

AnimalsAscorbic AcidCell DeathCHO CellsCricetulusDNA DamageHumansRadiation, IonizingRadio WavesUltraviolet RaysAscorbic Acidascorbic acid 2-O-glucosideascorbic acid 2-glucosidebroadband UVBCHODNA damageionizing radiationnarrowband UVB

Identifiers

PMID32106443
PMCPMC7140853
OpenAlexW3007303560

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.