Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32106226›Full record

ArticlePloS one2020

Social and clinical predictors of short- and long-term readmission after a severe exacerbation of copd.

Sara Fernández-García, Cristina Represas-Represas, Alberto Ruano-Raviña, Cecilia Mouronte-Roibás, Maribel Botana-Rial, Cristina Ramos-Hernández, Alberto Fernández-Villar

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 17 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
17citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
1.8field-weighted citation impact, top 13% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

17 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 26 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Sara Fernández-GarcíaDepartment of Pneumonology, University Hospital Complex of Vigo, Pontevedra, Spain.
Cristina Represas-RepresasDepartment of Pneumonology, University Hospital Complex of Vigo, Pontevedra, Spain.
Alberto Ruano-RaviñaDepartment of Preventive Medicine and Public Health, University of Santiago de Compostela, Santiago de Compostela, Spain.
Cecilia Mouronte-RoibásDepartment of Pneumonology, University Hospital Complex of Vigo, Pontevedra, Spain.
Maribel Botana-RialDepartment of Pneumonology, University Hospital Complex of Vigo, Pontevedra, Spain.
Cristina Ramos-HernándezDepartment of Pneumonology, University Hospital Complex of Vigo, Pontevedra, Spain.
Alberto Fernández-VillarDepartment of Pneumonology, University Hospital Complex of Vigo, Pontevedra, Spain.ORCID 0000-0001-7407-5249
University Hospital Complex Of Vigo · ESUniversidade de Santiago de Compostela · ES

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

INTRODUCTION AND

objectivesThe aim of this study was to evaluate the predictive ability of multiple social, and clinical factors for readmission after a severe acute exacerbation of COPD (AECOPD) during various time periods.

methodsWe performed a prospective cohort study in which recruited patients with AECOPD. We systematically collected numerous clinical (symptoms, pulmonary function, comorbidities, and treatment) and social (financial situation, housing situation, family support, caregiver overload, ability to perform activities, and risk of social exclusion) variables using several questionnaires and indices. The patients were followed closely for one year and readmissions at 30, 60, and 365 days were analysed.

results253 patients were included, aged 68.9±9.8years, FEV1 = 42.1%±14.2%, and a Charlson's index = 1.8±0.9. Of these patients, 20.2%, 39.6%, and 63.7% were readmitted within the first 30, 90, and 365 days after discharge, respectively. In the multivariate model applied, the variables that were independently associated with readmission over all three periods of the analysis were dependence to perform basic activities of daily living (BADLs) (odds ratio [OR] = 2.10-4.10) and a history of two or more admissions within the previous year (OR = 2.78-3.78). At 90 days, a history of bacterial isolates in a previous sputum culture (OR = 2.39) and at 365 days, a high grade of dyspnoea (OR = 2.51) and obesity (OR = 2.38) were also identified as predictors of hospital readmission.

conclusionsThe patients' limitation to perform BADLs and their history of admissions for AECOPD were the best predictive variables for the likelihood of readmission when adjusted for many other social and clinical variables, regardless of the time period considered for such prediction.

Indexed as

Activities of Daily LivingQuality of LifeSeverity of Illness IndexSocial EnvironmentAgedComorbidityFemaleHumansIncidenceLength of StayMaleMiddle AgedPatient ReadmissionPrognosisProspective StudiesPulmonary Disease, Chronic Obstructive

Identifiers

PMID32106226
PMCPMC7046279
OpenAlexW3006780081

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.