Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32105620›Full record

ArticleThe Brazilian journal of infectious diseases : an official publication of the Brazilian Society of Infectious Diseases

Nicotinamide activates latent HIV-1 ex vivo in ART suppressed individuals, revealing higher potency than the association of two methyltransferase inhibitors, chaetocin and BIX01294.

Sadia Samer, Muhammad Shoaib Arif, Leila Bertoni Giron, Jean Paulo Lopes Zukurov, James Hunter, Bruna Teresa Santillo, Gislene Namiyama, Juliana Galinskas, Shirley Vasconcelos Komninakis, Telma Miyuki Oshiro and 3 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Brazilian journal of infectious diseases : an official publication of the Brazilian Society of Infectious Diseases. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
13citing papers in PubMed
2.1field-weighted citation impact, top 13% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed, 21 citations in OpenAlex.

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  5. NAD deficiency contributes to progressive kidney disease in HIV-nephropathy mice.American journal of physiology. Renal physiology · 2024
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors at 6 institutions in 2 countries.

Sadia SamerYerkes National Primate Research Center, Emory University, Atlanta, Georgia.
Muhammad Shoaib ArifDepartment of Cell and Developmental Biology, Feinberg School of Medicine, Northwestern University, Chicago, USA. Electronic address: shoaib.arif@hotmail.com.
Leila Bertoni GironWistar Institute, Philadelphia, USA.
Jean Paulo Lopes ZukurovDepartment of Microbiology, Immunology and Parasitology, Federal University of São Paulo, São Paulo, SP, Brazil.
James HunterDepartment of Medicine, Federal University of Sao Paulo, São Paulo, SP, Brazil.
Bruna Teresa SantilloDepartment of Dermatology, University of Sao Paulo, São Paulo, SP, Brazil.
Gislene NamiyamaDepartment of Electron Microscopy, Institute of Adolfo Lutz, São Paulo, SP, Brazil.
Juliana GalinskasDepartment of Medicine, Federal University of Sao Paulo, São Paulo, SP, Brazil.
Shirley Vasconcelos KomninakisDepartment of Medicine, Federal University of Sao Paulo, São Paulo, SP, Brazil.
Telma Miyuki OshiroDepartment of Dermatology, University of Sao Paulo, São Paulo, SP, Brazil.
Maria Cecilia SucupiraDepartment of Medicine, Federal University of Sao Paulo, São Paulo, SP, Brazil.
Luiz Mario JaniniDepartment of Microbiology, Immunology and Parasitology, Federal University of São Paulo, São Paulo, SP, Brazil.
Ricardo Sobhie DiazDepartment of Medicine, Federal University of Sao Paulo, São Paulo, SP, Brazil. Electronic address: rsdiaz@catg.com.br.
Universidade Federal de São Paulo · BRUniversidade de São Paulo · BREmory University · USInstituto Adolfo Lutz · BRNorthwestern University · USThe Wistar Institute · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundLatent HIV-1 is a major hurdle in obtaining HIV-1 sustained virological remission (SVR). Here we explored histone deacetylation inhibition property of nicotinamide (NAM; n=17) for the first time in comparison to a combination of methyltransferase inhibitors (MTIs; Chaetocin and BIX01294; n=25) to reactivate latent HIV ex vivo in CD8-depleted PBMCs from antiretroviral treated aviremic individuals.

resultsNAM reactivated HIV-1 from 13/17 (76.4%) samples compared to 20/25 (80.0%) using MTIs with mean viral load (VLs) of 4.32 and 3.22 log

conclusionNAM alone was more potent HIV-1 activator than combination of MTIs, with potential of clinical use.

Indexed as

AdultAzepinesCD4-Positive T-LymphocytesFemaleGene Expression Regulation, ViralHIV-1HIV InfectionsHumansLeukocytes, MononuclearMaleMethyltransferasesMiddle AgedNiacinamidePiperazinesQuinazolinesViral LoadAzepinesBIX 01294chaetocinMethyltransferasesNiacinamidePiperazinesQuinazolinesBIX01294ChaetocinHistone deacetylases inhibitorLatency reversal agentsMethyltransferase inhibitorsNicotinamide

Identifiers

PMID32105620
PMCPMC9392037
OpenAlexW3007584290

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.