Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32104922›Full record

ArticleClinical cardiology2020

Trends in prevalence of guideline-based use of lipid-lowering therapy in a large health system.

Abbey C Sidebottom, Marc C Vacquier, Joseph C Jensen, Steven M Bradley, Thomas Knickelbine, Craig Strauss, Michael D Miedema

Open access · goldFull text readMulticenter Study
In one paragraph

Article in Clinical cardiology, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 14 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
14citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
3.3field-weighted citation impact, top 8% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

14 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 21 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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  5. Italian Association of Hospital Cardiologists Position Paper 'Gender discrepancy: time to implement gender-based clinical management'.European heart journal supplements : journal of the European Society of Cardiology · 2024
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  8. Statins utilization trends and expenditures in the U.S. before and after the implementation of the 2013 ACC/AHA guidelines.Saudi pharmaceutical journal : SPJ : the official publication of the Saudi Pharmaceutical Society · 2023
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Abbey C SidebottomCare Delivery Research, Allina Health, Minneapolis, Minnesota.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5852-3539
Marc C VacquierCare Delivery Research, Allina Health, Minneapolis, Minnesota.
Joseph C JensenMinneapolis Heart Institute Foundation, Minneapolis, Minnesota.
Steven M BradleyMinneapolis Heart Institute Foundation, Minneapolis, Minnesota.
Thomas KnickelbineMinneapolis Heart Institute Foundation, Minneapolis, Minnesota.
Craig StraussMinneapolis Heart Institute Foundation, Minneapolis, Minnesota.
Michael D MiedemaMinneapolis Heart Institute Foundation, Minneapolis, Minnesota.
Minneapolis Heart Institute Foundation · USAllina Health · US

Funding

Abbott Northwestern Foundation 17-8002
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe 2013 ACC/AHA (American College of Cardiology/American Heart Association) cholesterol guidelines provided an evidence-based rationale for the allocation of lipid-lowering therapy based on risk for atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease (ASCVD). Adoption of these guidelines was initially suboptimal but whether this has improved over time remains unclear. HYPOTHESIS: Prevalence of guideline-based statin therapy will increase over time.

methodsElectronic health record data were used to create two cross-sectional data sets of patients (age 40-75) served in 2013 and 2017 by a large health system. Data sets included demographics, clinical risk factors, lipid values, diagnostic codes, and active medication orders during each period. Prevalence of indications for statin therapy according to the ACC/AHA guidelines and statin prescriptions were compared between each time period.

resultsIn 2013, of the 219 376 adults, 57.7% of patients met statin eligibility criteria, of which 61.3% were prescribed any statin and 19.0% a high intensity statin. Among those eligible, statin use was highest in those with established ASCVD (83.9%) and lowest in those with elevated ASCVD risk >7.5% (39.3%). In 2017, of the 256 074 adults, 62.3% were statin eligible, of which 62.3% were prescribed a statin and 24.3% a high intensity statin. In 2017, 66.4% of statin eligible men were prescribed a statin compared to 57.4% of statin eligible women (P < 0.001). The use of ezetimibe (3.6% in 2013, 2.4% in 2017) and protein convertase subtilisin/kexin type 9 inhibitors (<0.1% and 0.1%) was infrequent.

conclusionIn a large health system, guideline-based statin use has remained suboptimal. Improved strategies are needed to increase statin utilization in appropriate patients.

Indexed as

Guideline AdherenceAdultAgedAmerican Heart AssociationBiomarkersCardiologyCardiovascular DiseasesCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleFollow-Up StudiesHumansHydroxymethylglutaryl-CoA Reductase InhibitorsLipidsMaleMiddle AgedPrevalenceBiomarkersHydroxymethylglutaryl-CoA Reductase InhibitorsLipidscholesterolguidelinespopulation healthstatin

Identifiers

PMID32104922
PMCPMC7298995
OpenAlexW3007371201

What OpenQuestion holds

Textfull text, public
LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.