ReviewWorld journal of gastrointestinal oncology2020
Caffeine and its main targets of colorectal cancer.
Review in World journal of gastrointestinal oncology, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 38 papers, 3 of them syntheses that pooled it.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
38 citing papers in PubMed, 3 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 62 citations in OpenAlex.
- Efficacy and safety of therapeutic means for postoperative ileus: an umbrella review of meta-analyses.Langenbeck's archives of surgery · 2025Pooled it
- Effect of Postoperative Coffee Consumption on Postoperative Ileus after Abdominal Surgery: An Updated Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.Nutrients · 2021Pooled it
- Does coffee, tea and caffeine consumption reduce the risk of incident breast cancer? A systematic review and network meta-analysis.Public health nutrition · 2021Pooled it
- Comparison of Metformin Combinations with Other Repurposed Drugs in the Treatment of Hamster Fibrosarcoma: A Review.Pharmaceuticals (Basel, Switzerland) · 2026Review
- Prolonged high-dose prenatal caffeine exposure induces organ-specific developmental toxicity: renal p53 downregulation and hepatic caspase-3 upregulation in neonatal mice, supported with in silico studies.Naunyn-Schmiedeberg's archives of pharmacology · 2026Article
- Adenosine Signaling as a Central Integrative Network in Cellular Stress Responses and a Therapeutically Actionable Target in Human Disease.Biomolecules · 2026Review
- Coffee Consumption and Its Potential Implications for Digestive Tract Carcinogenesis.Current nutrition reports · 2026Review
- A High-Performance Liquid Chromatography Method for Simultaneous Analysis of Naringin, Ascorbic Acid, and Caffeine: Design, Development, and Validation.International journal of analytical chemistry · 2026Article
- Instant Cascara Beverage as a Neuroimmune Modulator of the Brain-Gut Axis: Sex-Dependent Effects in Healthy Rats.International journal of molecular sciences · 2025Article
- Synthesis, characterization, and evaluation of the cytotoxic effects of caffeine nanoparticles on K562 cancer cell line.Medical oncology (Northwood, London, England) · 2025Article
- Serum metabolic characteristics associated with the deterioration of colorectal adenomas.Scientific reports · 2025Article
- From laboratory to clinic: opportunities and challenges of functional food active ingredients in cancer therapy.Frontiers in nutrition · 2025Review
- Elderly Patients with Tuberculosis Combined with Diabetes Mellitus: A Comprehensive Analysis of Lymphocyte Subpopulation Dynamics, Clinical Features, Drug Resistance and Disease Regression.International journal of general medicine · 2025Article
- AEGAN-Pathifier: a data augmentation method to improve cancer classification for imbalanced gene expression data.BMC bioinformatics · 2024Article
- The effect of coffee consumption on three main bone disorders: a Mendelian randomization trial.Journal of bone and mineral metabolism · 2024Article
- Lifestyle, dietary pattern and colorectal cancer: a case-control study.BMC nutrition · 2024Article
- Evaluation of the Combined Effect of Caffeine and 5-Fluorouracil on Colorectal Cancer Cell Lines.Asian Pacific journal of cancer prevention : APJCP · 2024Article
- Caffeine and Arrhythmias: A Critical Analysis of Cardiovascular Responses and Arrhythmia Susceptibility.Journal of the Saudi Heart Association · 2024Review
- Overview of Caffeine Effects on Human Health and Emerging Delivery Strategies.Pharmaceuticals (Basel, Switzerland) · 2023Review
- Dietary Factors and Early-Onset Colorectal Cancer in the United States-an Ecologic Analysis.Cancer epidemiology, biomarkers & prevention : a publication of the American Association for Cancer Research, cosponsored by the American Society of Preventive Oncology · 2023Article
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
5 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
Caffeine is a purine alkaloid and is widely consumed in coffee, soda, tea, chocolate and energy drinks. To date, a growing number of studies have indicated that caffeine is associated with many diseases including colorectal cancer. Caffeine exerts its biological activity through binding to adenosine receptors, inhibiting phosphodiesterases, sensitizing calcium channels, antagonizing gamma-aminobutyric acid receptors and stimulating adrenal hormones. Some studies have indicated that caffeine can interact with signaling pathways such as transforming growth factor β, phosphoinositide-3-kinase/AKT/mammalian target of rapamycin and mitogen-activated protein kinase pathways through which caffeine can play an important role in colorectal cancer pathogenesis, metastasis and prognosis. Moreover, caffeine can act as a general antioxidant that protects cells from oxidative stress and also as a regulatory factor of the cell cycle that modulates the DNA repair system. Additionally, as for intestinal homeostasis, through the interaction with receptors and cytokines, caffeine can modulate the immune system mediating its effects on T lymphocytes, B lymphocytes, natural killer cells and macrophages. Furthermore, caffeine can not only directly inhibit species in the gut microbiome, such as
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Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.