Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32104021›Full record

ArticleClinicoEconomics and outcomes research : CEOR2020

Cost of early-stage mycosis fungoides treatments in Spain.

Pablo Luis Ortiz-Romero, Octavio Servitje, María Teresa Estrach, Rosa María Izu-Belloso, Ricardo Fernández-de-Misa, Fernando Gallardo, Noemí López-Martínez, Alejandro Pérez-Mitru

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in ClinicoEconomics and outcomes research : CEOR, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact, top 98% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed, 0 citations in OpenAlex.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 7 institutions in 1 country.

Pablo Luis Ortiz-RomeroDermatology Department, Hospital 12 de Octubre, Institute I+12, Medical School, University Complutense, CIBERONC, Madrid, Spain.ORCID 0000-0003-2985-9639
Octavio ServitjeDermatology Department, Hospital Universitari de Bellvitge, IDIBELL, L'Hospitalet de Llobregat, Barcelona, Spain.ORCID 0000-0002-9910-9617
María Teresa EstrachDermatology Department, Hospital Clínic, IDIBAPS, Universitat de Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain.
Rosa María Izu-BellosoDermatology Department, Hospital de Basurto, Bilbao, Spain.
Ricardo Fernández-de-MisaDepartment of Dermatology and Research Unit, Hospital Universitario Nuestra Señora de Candelaria, Santa Cruz de Tenerife, Spain.ORCID 0000-0003-4120-9962
Fernando GallardoDermatology Department, Parc de Salut Mar-Hospital del Mar, Barcelona, Spain.
Noemí López-MartínezOblikue Consulting, Barcelona, Spain.
Alejandro Pérez-MitruOblikue Consulting, Barcelona, Spain.
Oblikue Consulting (Spain) · ESBellvitge University Hospital · ESConsorci Institut D'Investigacions Biomediques August Pi I Sunyer · ESHospital de Basurto · ESHospital Universitario 12 De Octubre · ESHospital Universitario Nuestra Señora de Candelaria · ESParc de Salut · ES

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

aimTo identify the most common therapeutic options for the treatment of early-stage mycosis fungoides in Spain, quantify their associated healthcare resource use and costs.

methodsAfter reviewing the literature, a panel of 6 Spanish clinical dermatologists validated the treatments and healthcare resource use through a structured questionnaire. Individual responses were collected, analyzed and presented into a face-to-face meeting in order to reach a consensus. Cost categories considered were: drug acquisition and administration, photo/radiotherapy session and maintenance, clinical follow-up visits and laboratory tests. Costs were expressed in euros from 2018. The Spanish National Health System perspective was considered, taking into account direct health costs and time horizons of 1, 3 and 6 months.

resultsCosts for the skin-directed treatments (SDT) assessed at 1, 3 and 6 months, were: Topical carmustine [€6,593.36, €19,780.09 and €27,592.78]; Phototherapy with psoralens and ultraviolet A light (PUVA) [€1,098.68, €2,999.99 and €3,187.60]; Narrow-band ultraviolet B phototherapy [€1,657.47, €4,842.10 and €4,842.10]; Total skin electron beam therapy (TSEBT) [€6,796.45, €7,913.34 and €7,913.34]. Cost for topical corticosteroids, being considered an adjuvant option, were €17.16, €51.49 and €102.97. Costs for the assessed systemic treatments alone or in combination with SDT at 1, 3 and 6 months, were: Systemic retinoids [€2,026.03, €5,206.63 and €7,426.42]; Systemic retinoids + PUVA phototherapy [€3,066.50, €8,271.26 and €10,046.58]; Interferon alfa + PUVA phototherapy [€1,541.09, €5,167.57 and €6,404.55].

conclusionAccording to the Spanish clinical practice, phototherapies in monotherapy were the treatments with the lowest associated costs regardless of the time horizon considered. TSEBT turned out as the treatment with the highest associated costs when considering 1 month. However, while considering 3 and 6 months the treatment with the highest associated costs was topical carmustine. The results of this analysis may provide critical information to measure the disease burden, to detect unmet medical needs and to advocate towards better treatments for this rare disease.

Indexed as

cutaneoushealth care costshealth resourceslymphomamycosis fungoidesSpainsurveys and questionnairesT-cell

Identifiers

PMID32104021
PMCPMC7024769
OpenAlexW3005950229

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.