Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32103976›Full record

ArticleJournal of multidisciplinary healthcare2020

Oral Health Knowledge Level of Nursing Staff Working in Semi-Intensive Heart Failure Units.

Stefano Cianetti, Paola Anderini, Stefano Pagano, Paolo Eusebi, Massimiliano Orso, Rosario Salvato, Guido Lombardo

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of multidisciplinary healthcare, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Stefano CianettiSurgical and Biomedical Sciences, Unit of Pediatric Dentistry, University of Perugia, Perugia, Italy.
Paola AnderiniSurgical and Biomedical Sciences, Unit of Pediatric Dentistry, University of Perugia, Perugia, Italy.
Stefano PaganoSurgical and Biomedical Sciences, Unit of Pediatric Dentistry, University of Perugia, Perugia, Italy.
Paolo EusebiHealth Planning Service, Department of Epidemiology, Regional Health Authority of Umbria, Perugia, Italy.
Massimiliano OrsoHealth Planning Service, Department of Epidemiology, Regional Health Authority of Umbria, Perugia, Italy.ORCID 0000-0003-0200-1202
Rosario SalvatoDepartment of Philosophy, Social and Human Sciences and Education, University of Perugia, Perugia, Italy.
Guido LombardoSurgical and Biomedical Sciences, Unit of Pediatric Dentistry, University of Perugia, Perugia, Italy.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeCritical care units, such as heart failure units, house inpatients with a compromised general health status that requires rigorous prevention of further complications. Oral health infections that gain access through the bloodstream or airway might represent such potential complications (eg, endocarditis pneumonia). Avoiding these critical occurrences requires that adequate oral health care be provided by nursing personnel. Here we assessed the knowledge of oral health care practices by nurses working in three Italian heart failure units in Umbria, Italy.

designThis was a cross-sectional study.

methodsForty-four nurses were interviewed using a six-item modified Adams' questionnaire on the topic of oral health care. A multidisciplinary panel of experts established the criteria for answer correctness based on the most relevant dentistry literature evidence and judged each reply. The expected percentage of correctly replying nurses was 75%, and significant differences from this expected probability were calculated with one-sided binomial probability tests. Cronbach's α method was used to establish the questionnaire's internal consistency (reliability).

resultsFor five out of six questionnaire items, the percentage of nurses who correctly answered was significantly lower than the expected value of probability. Lack of knowledge was found for usefulness of checking the patients' mouths (p=0.003), the most relevant lesions affecting the mouth (p=0.0001), the tools/solutions for cleaning the mouth and dentures (p= 0.0416), and drugs that affect the mouth and their side effects (p<0.0001).

conclusionIn this study, few nurses working in heart failure units showed both an adequate willingness to check inpatients and a good knowledge of oral health care (significantly lower than the expected 75%). Further studies that use validated questionnaires and include more participants should be conducted to confirm and elaborate on our preliminary data.

Indexed as

heart failurenursing educationoral health care

Identifiers

PMID32103976
PMCPMC7024767

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.