Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32103915›Full record

ArticleClinical interventions in aging2020

Frailty Phenotype: Evidence of Both Physical and Mental Health Components in Community-Dwelling Early-Old Adults.

Agnieszka Batko-Szwaczka, Joanna Dudzińska-Griszek, Beata Hornik, Magdalena Janusz-Jenczeń, Iwona Włodarczyk, Bartosz Wnuk, Joanna Szołtysek, Jacek Durmała, Krzysztof Wilczyński, Anna Cogiel and 2 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Clinical interventions in aging, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
1.9field-weighted citation impact, top 16% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 19 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Impact of Health Literacy on the Progression of Frailty after 4 Years among Community-Dwelling Older Adults.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2021
    Article
  7. Review
  8. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Agnieszka Batko-SzwaczkaDepartment of Geriatrics, School of Health Sciences in Katowice, Medical University of Silesia, Katowice, Poland.
Joanna Dudzińska-GriszekDepartment of Geriatrics, School of Health Sciences in Katowice, Medical University of Silesia, Katowice, Poland.
Beata HornikDepartment of Internal Nursing, School of Health Sciences in Katowice, Medical University of Silesia, Katowice, Poland.
Magdalena Janusz-JenczeńDepartment of Internal Nursing, School of Health Sciences in Katowice, Medical University of Silesia, Katowice, Poland.
Iwona WłodarczykDepartment of Internal Nursing, School of Health Sciences in Katowice, Medical University of Silesia, Katowice, Poland.
Bartosz WnukDepartment of Rehabilitation, School of Health Sciences in Katowice, Medical University of Silesia, Katowice, Poland.
Joanna SzołtysekDepartment of Rehabilitation, School of Health Sciences in Katowice, Medical University of Silesia, Katowice, Poland.ORCID 0000-0002-8481-7346
Jacek DurmałaDepartment of Rehabilitation, School of Health Sciences in Katowice, Medical University of Silesia, Katowice, Poland.ORCID 0000-0002-0763-7106
Krzysztof WilczyńskiDepartment of Geriatrics, School of Health Sciences in Katowice, Medical University of Silesia, Katowice, Poland.
Anna CogielDepartment of Geriatrics, School of Health Sciences in Katowice, Medical University of Silesia, Katowice, Poland.
Jan DulawaDepartment of Internal Medicine and Metabolic Diseases, School of Health Sciences in Katowice, Medical University of Silesia, Katowice, Poland.ORCID 0000-0002-2230-9258
Jan SzewieczekDepartment of Geriatrics, School of Health Sciences in Katowice, Medical University of Silesia, Katowice, Poland.ORCID 0000-0002-8674-2245
Medical University of Silesia · PL

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundDemographic aging results in increased incidence of old-age disability. Frailty is a major factor contributing to old-age disability. The aim of this study was to investigate the prevalence of the frailty phenotype as defined by Fried et al and to estimate the need for associated preventative interventions in early-old community-dwelling inhabitants of the southern industrial region of Poland, as well as to investigate the defining components of the frailty phenotype.

methodsThe study group consisted of 160 individuals with an average age of 66.8 ± 4.2 years ( ± SD), 71 (44.4%) of study participants were women. The cohort was randomized out of over 843 thousand community-dwelling Upper Silesian inhabitants aged 60-74 years, who agreed to participate in this project. A comprehensive geriatric assessment (CGA), frailty phenotype test (as described by Fried et al) blood tests and bioimpedance body structure analysis was completed for study participants. Functional assessment included Barthel Index of Activities of Daily Living (Barthel Index), Instrumental Activities of Daily Living Scale (IADL), Mini-Mental State Examination (MMSE), the Timed Up and Go (TUG) test, Tinetti Performance-Oriented Mobility Assessment (POMA), and Geriatric Depression Scale - Short Form (GDS-SF).

resultsPrefrailty was diagnosed in 24.4% of the subjects (95% Confidence Interval (CI) = 17.7-31.0%; 31% in women and 19.1% in men,

conclusionAt least 25% of the early-old community-dwelling population would benefit from a frailty prevention program. The frailty phenotype reflects both physical and mental health in this population.

Indexed as

CognitionFrailtyGeriatric AssessmentIndependent LivingActivities of Daily LivingAgedDisability EvaluationFemaleHealth Status DisparitiesHumansMaleMental HealthMiddle AgedPolandPrevalencecognitive functioncomprehensive geriatric assessmentdepressiondisabilityearly-old community-dwelling populationfrailty phenotype

Identifiers

PMID32103915
PMCPMC7008184
OpenAlexW3004688431

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.