Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32103870›Full record

ArticleWorld journal of gastroenterology2020

Histone deacetylase inhibitor pre-treatment enhances the efficacy of DNA-interacting chemotherapeutic drugs in gastric cancer.

Ramchandra Vigay Amnekar, Shafqat Ali Khan, Mudasir Rashid, Bharat Khade, Rahul Thorat, Poonam Gera, Shailesh V Shrikhande, Duane T Smoot, Hassan Ashktorab, Sanjay Gupta

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in World journal of gastroenterology, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
13citing papers in PubMed
1.2field-weighted citation impact, top 23% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed, 25 citations in OpenAlex.

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  7. Role of Epigenetics for the Efficacy of Cisplatin.International journal of molecular sciences · 2024
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 5 institutions in 2 countries.

Ramchandra Vigay AmnekarEpigenetics and Chromatin Biology Group, Gupta Laboratory, Cancer Research Institute, Advanced Centre for Treatment Research and Education in Cancer, Tata Memorial Centre, Kharghar, Navi Mumbai, Maharashtra 410210, India.
Shafqat Ali KhanDepartment of Developmental Biology, School of Medicine, Washington University in St. Louis, Saint Louis, MO 63130, United States.
Mudasir RashidEpigenetics and Chromatin Biology Group, Gupta Laboratory, Cancer Research Institute, Advanced Centre for Treatment Research and Education in Cancer, Tata Memorial Centre, Kharghar, Navi Mumbai, Maharashtra 410210, India.
Bharat KhadeEpigenetics and Chromatin Biology Group, Gupta Laboratory, Cancer Research Institute, Advanced Centre for Treatment Research and Education in Cancer, Tata Memorial Centre, Kharghar, Navi Mumbai, Maharashtra 410210, India.
Rahul ThoratAnimal House Facility, Cancer Research Institute, Advanced Centre for Treatment Research and Education in Cancer, Tata Memorial Centre, Kharghar, Navi Mumbai, Maharashtra 410210, India.
Poonam GeraBiorepository Lab, Advanced Centre for Treatment Research and Education in Cancer, Tata Memorial Centre, Kharghar, Navi Mumbai, Maharashtra 410210, India.
Shailesh V ShrikhandeGastrointestinal and Hepato-Pancreato-Biliary Service, Department of Surgical Oncology, Tata Memorial Hospital, Parel, Mumbai 400012, India.
Duane T SmootDepartment of Medicine, Meharry Medical Center, Nashville, TN 37208, United States.
Hassan AshktorabDepartment of Medicine and Cancer Center, College of Medicine, Howard University, Washington DC, WA 20060, United States.
Sanjay GuptaEpigenetics and Chromatin Biology Group, Gupta Laboratory, Cancer Research Institute, Advanced Centre for Treatment Research and Education in Cancer, Tata Memorial Centre, Kharghar, Navi Mumbai, Maharashtra 410210, India.
Tata Memorial Hospital · INAdvanced Centre for Treatment, Research and Education in Cancer · INHoward University · USMeharry Medical College · USWashington University in St. Louis · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe prognosis of gastric cancer continues to remain poor, and epigenetic drugs like histone deacetylase inhibitors (HDACi) have been envisaged as potential therapeutic agents. Nevertheless, clinical trials are facing issues with toxicity and efficacy against solid tumors, which may be partly due to the lack of patient stratification for effective treatments.

aimTo study the need of patient stratification before HDACi treatment, and the efficacy of pre-treatment of HDACi as a chemotherapeutic drug sensitizer.

methodsThe expression activity of class 1 HDACs and histone acetylation was examined in human gastric cancer cells and tissues. The potential combinatorial regime of HDACi and chemotherapy drugs was defined on the basis of observed drug binding assays, chromatin remodeling and cell death.

resultsIn the present study, the data suggest that the differential increase in HDAC activity and the expression of class 1 HDACs are associated with hypo-acetylation of histone proteins in tumors compared to normal adjacent mucosa tissue samples of gastric cancer. The data highlights for the first time that pre-treatment of HDACi results in an increased amount of DNA-bound drugs associated with enhanced histone acetylation, chromatin relaxation and cell cycle arrest. Fraction-affected plots and combination index-based analysis show that pre-HDACi chemo drug combinatorial regimes, including valproic acid with cisplatin or oxaliplatin and trichostatin A with epirubicin, exhibit synergism with maximum cytotoxic potential due to higher cell death at low combined doses in gastric cancer cell lines.

conclusionExpression or activity of class 1 HDACs among gastric cancer patients present an effective approach for patient stratification. Furthermore, HDACi therapy in pre-treatment regimes is more effective with chemotherapy drugs, and may aid in predicting individual patient prognosis.

Indexed as

AcetylationAntineoplastic AgentsCell Cycle CheckpointsCell DeathChemotherapy, AdjuvantChromatin Assembly and DisassemblyDNA, NeoplasmHistone Deacetylase 1Histone Deacetylase InhibitorsHumansStomach NeoplasmsAntineoplastic AgentsDNA, NeoplasmHDAC1 protein, humanHistone Deacetylase 1Histone Deacetylase InhibitorsChemotherapyCombinatorial indexGastric cancerHistone acetylationHistone deacetylase inhibitorPatient stratification

Identifiers

PMID32103870
PMCPMC7029347
OpenAlexW3006563040

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.