Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32103619›Full record

ArticleJournal of cachexia, sarcopenia and muscle2020

Interleukin-4 administration improves muscle function, adult myogenesis, and lifespan of colon carcinoma-bearing mice.

Domiziana Costamagna, Robin Duelen, Fabio Penna, Detlef Neumann, Paola Costelli, Maurilio Sampaolesi

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of cachexia, sarcopenia and muscle, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 44 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
44citing papers in PubMed
3.3field-weighted citation impact, top 7% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

44 citing papers in PubMed, 57 citations in OpenAlex.

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  12. Involvement of the gut microbiota in cancer cachexia.American journal of physiology. Cell physiology · 2024
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 4 institutions in 4 countries.

Domiziana CostamagnaTranslational Cardiomyology, Stem Cell Biology and Embryology, Department of Development and Regeneration, University Hospital Gasthuisberg, Leuven, Belgium.ORCID 0000-0001-7370-9385
Robin DuelenTranslational Cardiomyology, Stem Cell Biology and Embryology, Department of Development and Regeneration, University Hospital Gasthuisberg, Leuven, Belgium.ORCID 0000-0003-0904-1215
Fabio PennaExperimental Medicine and Clinical Pathology Unit, Department of Clinical and Biological Sciences, University of Turin, Turin, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-2774-6027
Detlef NeumannInstitute of Pharmacology, Hannover Medical School, MHH, Hannover, Germany.ORCID 0000-0003-0145-7507
Paola CostelliExperimental Medicine and Clinical Pathology Unit, Department of Clinical and Biological Sciences, University of Turin, Turin, Italy.ORCID 0000-0003-1216-7230
Maurilio SampaolesiTranslational Cardiomyology, Stem Cell Biology and Embryology, Department of Development and Regeneration, University Hospital Gasthuisberg, Leuven, Belgium.ORCID 0000-0002-2422-3757
Department of Embryology · USDepartment of Medical Sciences · BYMedizinische Hochschule Hannover · DEUniversity of Pavia · IT

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundAnorexia, body wasting, inflammation, muscle, and adipose tissue loss are hallmarks of cancer cachexia, a syndrome that affects the majority of cancer patients, impairing their ability to endure chemotherapeutic therapies and reducing their lifespan. In the last 10 years, alterations of protein turnover and impairment of adult myogenesis have been proposed as major contributing factors.

methodsMuscle stem cells, including satellite cells, mesoangioblasts, and fibroadipogenic progenitors, were isolated and characterized from C26 colon carcinoma-bearing (C26) mice. Circulating levels of interleukin-4/13 (IL4/IL13) were analysed by ELISA, and the effects of IL4 on muscle mass and function, protein synthesis, muscle regeneration, and myogenic progenitor cell number were analysed at both functional (treadmill and grip test) and molecular levels (qRT-PCR, immunofluorescence analysis, surface sensing of translation, and western blot). The Kaplan-Meier test was used to analyse the survival curve of IL4-treated and IL4-untreated C26 mice.

resultsThe administration of IL4 to C26 mice rescued muscle mass by increasing protein synthesis. The IL4 treatment improved performances and prolonged survival of C26 mice. IL4 administration re-established both number and function of satellite cells and fibroadipogenic progenitors without affecting mesoangioblasts in C26 mice, rescuing myogenesis. Upon IL4 treatment, a high number of cytotoxic lymphocytes and type II macrophages were observed with a subsequent increase in necrotic areas of C26 tumours.

conclusionsThe results here presented shed new light on IL4 signalling during muscle wasting and early stages of muscle regeneration that explain the beneficial effect observed in IL4-treated C26 mice. These findings might aid to develop therapeutic approaches to improve mobility and quality of life in cachectic patients.

Indexed as

AnimalsColonic NeoplasmsHumansInterleukin-4MiceMuscle DevelopmentMuscle, SkeletalRatsInterleukin-4Cancer-induced skeletal muscle atrophyInterleukin-4Muscle functionMuscle regenerationProtein synthesisSurvival curve

Identifiers

PMID32103619
PMCPMC7296260
OpenAlexW3008104734

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.