Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32103454›Full record

ArticleScience and engineering ethics2020

On the Willingness to Report and the Consequences of Reporting Research Misconduct: The Role of Power Relations.

Serge P J M Horbach, Eric Breit, Willem Halffman, Svenn-Erik Mamelund

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Science and engineering ethics, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Replication and Reproduction: Crises in Psychology and Academic Labour.Review of general psychology : journal of Division 1, of the American Psychological Association · 2022
    Article
  9. Misconduct in Biomedical Research: A Meta-Analysis and Systematic Review.Journal of International Society of Preventive & Community Dentistry
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Serge P J M Horbach *Faculty of Science - Institute for Science in Society, Radboud University Nijmegen, P.O. Box 9010, 6500 GL, Nijmegen, The Netherlands. s.horbach@science.ru.nl.
Eric Breit *Work Research Institute, OsloMet - Oslo Metropolitan University, St. Olavs Plass, P.O. Box 4, 0130, Oslo, Norway.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5069-7406
Willem HalffmanFaculty of Science - Institute for Science in Society, Radboud University Nijmegen, P.O. Box 9010, 6500 GL, Nijmegen, The Netherlands.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-1800-5884
Svenn-Erik MamelundWork Research Institute, OsloMet - Oslo Metropolitan University, St. Olavs Plass, P.O. Box 4, 0130, Oslo, Norway.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3980-3818

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

While attention to research integrity has been growing over the past decades, the processes of signalling and denouncing cases of research misconduct remain largely unstudied. In this article, we develop a theoretically and empirically informed understanding of the causes and consequences of reporting research misconduct in terms of power relations. We study the reporting process based on a multinational survey at eight European universities (N = 1126). Using qualitative data that witnesses of research misconduct or of questionable research practices provided, we aim to examine actors' rationales for reporting and not reporting misconduct, how they report it and the perceived consequences of reporting. In particular we study how research seniority, the temporality of work appointments, and gender could impact the likelihood of cases being reported and of reporting leading to constructive organisational changes. Our findings suggest that these aspects of power relations play a role in the reporting of research misconduct. Our analysis contributes to a better understanding of research misconduct in an academic context. Specifically, we elucidate the processes that affect researchers' ability and willingness to report research misconduct, and the likelihood of universities taking action. Based on our findings, we outline specific propositions that future research can test as well as provide recommendations for policy improvement.

Indexed as

Biomedical ResearchScientific MisconductHumansPolicyResearch PersonnelUniversitiesOrganisationsPower relationsResearch integrityResearch misconductWhistleblowing

Identifiers

PMID32103454
PMCPMC7286863

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.