Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32103170›Full record

ArticleOncogene2020

MUC1 oncoprotein mitigates ER stress via CDA-mediated reprogramming of pyrimidine metabolism.

Appolinaire A Olou, Ryan J King, Fang Yu, Pankaj K Singh

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Oncogene, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 27 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
27citing papers in PubMed
3.8field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

27 citing papers in PubMed, 49 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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  10. The MUC1-HIF-1α signaling axis regulates pancreatic cancer pathogenesis through polyamine metabolism remodeling.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2024
    Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. The multifaceted role of MUC1 in tumor therapy resistance.Clinical and experimental medicine · 2023
    Review
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  15. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Appolinaire A OlouThe Eppley Institute for Research in Cancer and Allied Diseases, University of Nebraska Medical Center, Omaha, NE, USA.
Ryan J KingThe Eppley Institute for Research in Cancer and Allied Diseases, University of Nebraska Medical Center, Omaha, NE, USA.
Fang YuDepartment of Biostatistics, University of Nebraska Medical Center, Omaha, NE, USA.
Pankaj K SinghThe Eppley Institute for Research in Cancer and Allied Diseases, University of Nebraska Medical Center, Omaha, NE, USA. pankaj.singh@unmc.edu.
University of Nebraska Medical Center · US

Funding

UNMC/EPPLEY CANCER CENTER SUPPORT GRANTP30CA036727 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF NEBRASKA MEDICAL CENTER · PI Joann B. Sweasy · 1985 to 2026
$55.0M
Tissue CoreP50CA127297 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF NEBRASKA MEDICAL CENTER · PI HOLLINGSWORTH, MICHAEL A. · 2008 to 2018
$17.1M
Project 3: MUC16-Mediated Metabolic Reprograming Induces PC MetastasisP01CA217798 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF NEBRASKA MEDICAL CENTER · PI BATRA, SURINDER K. · 2018 to 2022
$8.1M
Targeting Tumor-Stromal Metabolic Cross-Talk in Pancreatic CancerR01CA163649 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF OKLAHOMA HLTH SCIENCES CTR · PI Pankaj Kumar Singh · 2012 to 2026
$5.4M
Metabolic Regulation of Tumor Progression, Metastasis and Chemoresistance by SIRT5/ELK3 signaling in Pancreatic CancerR01CA216853 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF OKLAHOMA HLTH SCIENCES CTR · PI SINGH, PANKAJ KUMAR · 2017 to 2021
$2.6M
Targeting the Metabolic Basis of Cachexia in Pancreatic CancerR01CA210439 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF OKLAHOMA HLTH SCIENCES CTR · PI SINGH, PANKAJ KUMAR · 2017 to 2021
$2.6M
NCI NIH HHS P01 CA217798NCI NIH HHS P30 CA036727NCI NIH HHS P50 CA127297NCI NIH HHS R01 CA163649NCI NIH HHS R01 CA210439NCI NIH HHS R01 CA216853
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The Mucin 1 (MUC1) protein is overexpressed in various cancers and mediates chemotherapy resistance. However, the mechanism is not fully understood. Given that most chemotherapeutic drugs disrupt ER homeostasis as part of their toxicity, and MUC1 expression is regulated by proteins involved in ER homeostasis, we investigated the link between MUC1 and ER homeostasis. MUC1 knockdown in pancreatic cancer cells enhanced unfolded protein response (UPR) signaling and cell death upon ER stress induction. Transcriptomic analysis revealed alterations in the pyrimidine metabolic pathway and cytidine deaminase (CDA). ChIP and CDA activity assays showed that MUC1 occupied CDA gene promoter upon ER stress induction correlating with increased CDA expression and activity in MUC1-expressing cells as compared with MUC1 knockdown cells. Inhibition of either the CDA or pyrimidine metabolic pathway diminished survival in MUC1-expressing cancer cells upon ER stress induction. Metabolomic analysis demonstrated that MUC1-mediated CDA activity corresponded to deoxycytidine to deoxyuridine metabolic reprogramming upon ER stress induction. The resulting increase in deoxyuridine mitigated ER stress-induced cytotoxicity. In addition, given (1) the established roles of MUC1 in protecting cells against reactive oxygen species (ROS) insults, (2) ER stress-generated ROS further promote ER stress and (3) the emerging anti-oxidant property of deoxyuridine, we further investigated if MUC1 regulated ER stress by a deoxyuridine-mediated modulation of ROS levels. We observed that deoxyuridine could abrogate ROS-induced ER stress to promote cancer cell survival. Taken together, our findings demonstrate a novel MUC1-CDA axis of the adaptive UPR that provides survival advantage upon ER stress induction.

Indexed as

Cell Line, TumorCell SurvivalCytidine DeaminaseEndoplasmic ReticulumEndoplasmic Reticulum StressGene Expression Regulation, NeoplasticHomeostasisHumansMucin-1Pancreatic NeoplasmsPyrimidinesReactive Oxygen SpeciesSignal TransductionUnfolded Protein ResponseCytidine DeaminaseMUC1 protein, humanMucin-1pyrimidinePyrimidinesReactive Oxygen Species

Identifiers

PMID32103170
PMCPMC7165067
OpenAlexW3008402633

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.