Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32103168›Full record

ArticleOncogene2020

SMURF2 prevents detrimental changes to chromatin, protecting human dermal fibroblasts from chromosomal instability and tumorigenesis.

Dhanoop Manikoth Ayyathan, Praveen Koganti, Victoria Marcu-Malina, Talia Litmanovitch, Luba Trakhtenbrot, Andrea Emanuelli, Liat Apel-Sarid, Michael Blank

Registry-linked trialAbstract read
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Oncogene, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT05134623 (Smurf2 Gene Expression in Urinary Tract Tumors - Tissue Immunohistochemitry and Urinary Sediment Analysis), which is not on this map. Cited by 13 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
13citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
1.2field-weighted citation impact, top 23% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT05134623 unknown statusnot on this mapstarted 2021, after this paper: background citation

Smurf2 Gene Expression in Urinary Tract Tumors - Tissue Immunohistochemitry and Urinary Sediment Analysis

TypeobservationalSponsorZiv HospitalRan2021 to 2023Enrolled50ConditionsBladder NeoplasmArmsimmunohistochemistry of tumors samples
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 18 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Fibroblasts in Scar Formation: Biology and Clinical Translation.Oxidative medicine and cellular longevity · 2022
    Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Development and characterisation of SMURF2-targeting modifiers.Journal of enzyme inhibition and medicinal chemistry · 2021
    Article
  9. Review
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Review
  13. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Dhanoop Manikoth AyyathanLaboratory of Molecular and Cellular Cancer Biology, Azrieli Faculty of Medicine, Bar-Ilan University, 1311502, Safed, Israel.
Praveen KogantiLaboratory of Molecular and Cellular Cancer Biology, Azrieli Faculty of Medicine, Bar-Ilan University, 1311502, Safed, Israel.
Victoria Marcu-MalinaHematology Laboratory, Cancer Research Center, Sheba Medical Center, Ramat Gan, Israel.
Talia LitmanovitchHematology Laboratory, Cancer Research Center, Sheba Medical Center, Ramat Gan, Israel.
Luba TrakhtenbrotHematology Laboratory, Cancer Research Center, Sheba Medical Center, Ramat Gan, Israel.
Andrea EmanuelliLaboratory of Molecular and Cellular Cancer Biology, Azrieli Faculty of Medicine, Bar-Ilan University, 1311502, Safed, Israel.
Liat Apel-SaridDepartment of Pathology, The Galilee Medical Center, 22100, Nahariya, Israel.
Michael BlankLaboratory of Molecular and Cellular Cancer Biology, Azrieli Faculty of Medicine, Bar-Ilan University, 1311502, Safed, Israel. michael.blank@biu.ac.il.
Bar-Ilan University · ILSheba Medical Center · ILWestern Galilee Hospital · IL

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

E3 ubiquitin ligases (E3s) play essential roles in the maintenance of tissue homeostasis under normal and stress conditions, as well as in disease states, particularly in cancer. However, the role of E3s in the initiation of human tumors is poorly understood. Previously, we reported that genetic ablation of the HECT-type E3 ubiquitin ligase Smurf2 induces carcinogenesis in mice; but whether and how these findings are pertinent to the inception of human cancer remain unknown. Here we show that SMURF2 is essential to protect human dermal fibroblasts (HDFs) from malignant transformation, and its depletion converts HDFs into tumorigenic entity. This phenomenon was associated with the radical changes in chromatin structural and epigenetic landscape, dysregulated gene expression and cell-cycle control, mesenchymal-to-epithelial transition and impaired DNA damage response. Furthermore, we show that SMURF2-mediated tumor suppression is interlinked with SMURF2's ability to regulate the expression of two central chromatin modifiers-an E3 ubiquitin ligase RNF20 and histone methyltransferase EZH2. Silencing these factors significantly reduced the growth and transformation capabilities of SMURF2-depleted cells. Finally, we demonstrate that SMURF2-compromised HDFs are highly tumorigenic in nude mice. These findings suggest the critical role that SMURF2 plays in preventing malignant alterations, chromosomal instability and cancer.

Indexed as

AnimalsCarcinogenesisChromatinChromosomal InstabilityDermisEnhancer of Zeste Homolog 2 ProteinFibroblastsGene SilencingHumansMiceMice, NudeNeoplasmsUbiquitinationUbiquitin-Protein LigasesChromatinEnhancer of Zeste Homolog 2 ProteinEZH2 protein, humanRNF20 protein, humanSMURF2 protein, humanUbiquitin-Protein Ligases

Identifiers

PMID32103168
OpenAlexW3006710604

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.