Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32103084›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2020

SLPI - a Biomarker of Acute Kidney Injury after Open and Endovascular Thoracoabdominal Aortic Aneurysm (TAAA) Repair.

Luisa Averdunk, Marcia V Rückbeil, Alexander Zarbock, Lukas Martin, Gernot Marx, Houman Jalaie, Michael J Jacobs, Christian Stoppe, Alexander Gombert

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 14 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
14citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
2.2field-weighted citation impact, top 10% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

14 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 27 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Review
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Observational
  9. Machine learning model predicts the occurrence of acute kidney injury after open surgery for abdominal aortic aneurysm repair.Zhong nan da xue xue bao. Yi xue ban = Journal of Central South University. Medical sciences · 2023
    Article
  10. Postoperative Intensive Care Management of Aortic Repair.Journal of personalized medicine · 2022
    Review
  11. Observational
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Luisa AverdunkDepartment of Intensive Care and Intermediate Care, University Hospital Aachen, RWTH Aachen University, Aachen, Germany.
Marcia V RückbeilDepartment of Medical Statistics, University Hospital Aachen, RWTH Aachen University, Aachen, Germany.
Alexander ZarbockDepartment of Anesthesiology, Intensive Care, University Hospital Muenster, Münster, Germany.
Lukas MartinDepartment of Intensive Care and Intermediate Care, University Hospital Aachen, RWTH Aachen University, Aachen, Germany.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-8650-5090
Gernot MarxDepartment of Intensive Care and Intermediate Care, University Hospital Aachen, RWTH Aachen University, Aachen, Germany.
Houman JalaieEuropean Vascular Center Aachen-Maastricht, University Hospital Aachen, RWTH Aachen University, Aachen, Germany.
Michael J JacobsEuropean Vascular Center Aachen-Maastricht, University Hospital Aachen, RWTH Aachen University, Aachen, Germany.
Christian Stoppe *Department of Intensive Care and Intermediate Care, University Hospital Aachen, RWTH Aachen University, Aachen, Germany.
Alexander Gombert *European Vascular Center Aachen-Maastricht, University Hospital Aachen, RWTH Aachen University, Aachen, Germany. agombert@ukaachen.de.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8451-2913
Universitätsklinikum Aachen · DEMaastricht University Medical Centre · NLUniversity Hospital Münster · DE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Acute kidney injury (AKI) is a relevant complication following thoracoabdominal aortic aneurysm repair (TAAA). Biomarkers, such as secretory leucocyte peptidase inhibitor (SLPI), may enable a more accurate diagnosis. In this study, we tested if SLPI measured in serum is an appropriate biomarker of AKI after TAAA repair. In a prospective observational single-center study including 33 patients (51.5% women, mean age 63.0 ± 16.2 years) undergoing open and endovascular aortic aneurysm repair in 2017, SLPI was measured peri-operatively (until 72 h after surgery). After surgery, the postoperative complications AKI, as defined according to the KDIGO diagnostic criteria, sepsis, death, MACE (major cardiovascular events) and, pneumonia were assessed. In a subgroup analysis, patients with preexisting kidney disease were excluded. Of 33 patients, 51.5% (n = 17) of patients developed AKI. Twelve hours after admission to the intensive care unit (ICU), SLPI serum levels were significantly increased in patients who developed AKI. Multivariable logistic regression revealed a significant association between SLPI 12 hours after admission to ICU and AKI (P = 0.0181, OR = 1.055, 95% CI = 1.009-1.103). The sensitivity of SLPI for AKI prediction was 76.47% (95% CI = 50.1-93.2) and the specificity was 87.5% (95% CI = 61.7-98.4) with an AUC = 0.838 (95% CI = 0.7-0.976) for an optimal cut-off 70.03 ng/ml 12 hours after surgery. In patients without pre-existing impaired renal function, an improved diagnostic quality of SLPI for AKI was observed (Sensitivities of 45.45-91.67%, Specificities of 77.7-100%, AUC = 0.716-0.932). There was no association between perioperative SLPI and the incidence of sepsis, death, MACE (major cardiovascular events), pneumonia. This study suggests that SLPI might be a post-operative biomarker of AKI after TAAA repair, with a superior diagnostic accuracy for patients without preexisting impaired renal function.

Indexed as

Acute Kidney InjuryAgedAortic Aneurysm, AbdominalAortic Aneurysm, ThoracicArea Under CurveBiomarkersCardiovascular DiseasesEndovascular ProceduresFemaleHumansIncidenceLogistic ModelsMaleMiddle AgedPostoperative ComplicationsProspective StudiesBiomarkersSecretory Leukocyte Peptidase Inhibitor

Identifiers

PMID32103084
PMCPMC7044192
OpenAlexW3008180657

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.