Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32103042›Full record

Trial reportScientific reports2020

Concept of a Radiofrequency Device for Osteopenia/Osteoporosis Screening.

Sergey N Makarov, Gregory M Noetscher, Seth Arum, Robert Rabiner, Ara Nazarian

Open access · goldAbstract readClinical Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in Scientific reports, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed
2.0field-weighted citation impact, top 14% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed, 32 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. MRI-based pedicle bone quality score predicts cage subsidence following oblique lumbar interbody fusion.European spine journal : official publication of the European Spine Society, the European Spinal Deformity Society, and the European Section of the Cervical Spine Research Society · 2026
    Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Miniaturized Dual Antiphase Patch Antenna Radiating into the Human Body at 2.4 GHz.IEEE journal of electromagnetics, RF and microwaves in medicine and biology · 2023
    Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. A feasibility study on microwave imaging of bone for osteoporosis monitoring.Medical & biological engineering & computing · 2021
    Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Application of a Neural Network Classifier to Radiofrequency-Based Osteopenia/Osteoporosis Screening.IEEE journal of translational engineering in health and medicine · 2021
    Article
  11. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Sergey N MakarovECE Dept., Worcester Polytechnic Institute, Worcester, MA, 01609, USA. makarov@wpi.edu.
Gregory M NoetscherECE Dept., Worcester Polytechnic Institute, Worcester, MA, 01609, USA.
Seth ArumAlnylam Pharmaceuticals, Cambridge, MA, 02412, USA.
Robert RabinerIlluminOss Medical, East Providence, RI, 02914, USA.
Ara NazarianCenter for Advanced Orthopaedic Studies, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, 02215, USA.
Worcester Polytechnic Institute · USAlnylam Pharmaceuticals (United States) · USBeth Israel Deaconess Medical Center · USProvidence College · US

Funding

On-Body Passive-RFID Antenna Array and Testbed to Assess Changes in Bone StructureR43AR071220 · NIAMS · NEVA ELECTROMAGNETICS, LLC · PI MAKAROFF, SERGEY N · 2017 to 2017
$225k
NIAMS NIH HHS R43 AR071220
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Osteoporosis represents a major health problem, resulting in substantial increases in health care costs. There is an unmet need for a cost-effective technique that can measure bone properties without the use of ionizing radiation. The present study reports design, construction, and testing of a safe, and easy to use radiofrequency device to detect osteoporotic bone conditions. The device uses novel on-body antennas contacting the human wrist under an applied, operator-controlled pressure. For the dichotomous diagnostic test, we selected 60 study participants (23-94 years old, 48 female, 12 male) who could be positively differentiated between healthy and osteopenic/osteoporotic states. The band-limited integral of the transmission coefficient averaged for both wrists, multiplied by age, and divided by BMI has been used as an index. For a 100 MHz frequency band centered about 890-920 MHz, the maximum Youden's J index is 81.5%. Both the sensitivity and specificity simultaneously reach 87% given the calibration device threshold tolerance of ±3%. Our approach correlates well with the available DXA measurements and has the potential for screening patients at risk for fragility fractures, given the ease of implementation and low costs associated with both the technique and the equipment. The inclusion of radiofrequency transmission data does add supplementary useful information to the available clinical risk factors.

Indexed as

Bone DensityOsteoporosisRadio WavesWearable Electronic DevicesAdultAgedAged, 80 and overFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedWrist

Identifiers

PMID32103042
PMCPMC7044313
OpenAlexW3007686058

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.