Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32102912›Full record

ArticleBritish journal of sports medicine2021

Suicidal thoughts (ideation) among elite athletics (track and field) athletes: associations with sports participation, psychological resourcefulness and having been a victim of sexual and/or physical abuse.

Toomas Timpka, Armin Spreco, Orjan Dahlstrom, Jenny Jacobsson, Jan Kowalski, Victor Bargoria, Margo Mountjoy, Carl Göran Svedin

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in British journal of sports medicine, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 22 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
22citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

22 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
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  19. Confirmatory Factor Analysis and Validity of the Sexual Harassment Scale in Football Refereeing.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2021
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  20. Anxiety and Depression Symptoms and Suicidal Ideation in Japan Rugby Top League Players.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2021
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Toomas TimpkaAthletics Research Center, Linköping University, Linköping, Sweden toomas.timpka@liu.se.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-6049-5402
Armin SprecoAthletics Research Center, Linköping University, Linköping, Sweden.
Orjan DahlstromAthletics Research Center, Linköping University, Linköping, Sweden.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3955-0443
Jenny JacobssonAthletics Research Center, Linköping University, Linköping, Sweden.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-1551-1722
Jan KowalskiAthletics Research Center, Linköping University, Linköping, Sweden.
Victor BargoriaAthletics Research Center, Linköping University, Linköping, Sweden.
Margo MountjoyDepartment of Family Medicine, McMaster University, Hamilton, Ontario, Canada.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-8604-2014
Carl Göran SvedinAthletics Research Center, Linköping University, Linköping, Sweden.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTo examine associations between suicidal ideation and sexual and physical abuse among active and recently retired elite athletics (track and field) athletes.

methodsThe study population consisted of all athletes (n=402) selected for a Swedish Athletics team between 2011 and 2017. Data on suicidal ideation, suicidal events (estimated through the 1 year non-sports injury prevalence), lifetime abuse experiences, sociodemographics, sense of coherence and coping strategies were collected using a cross-sectional survey. The data were analysed using binary logistic regression with suicidal ideation and non-sports injury as outcomes.

results192 athletes (47.8%) returned data. The prevalence of suicidal ideation was 15.6% (men 17.4%; women 14.2%) and the non-sports injury prevalence was 8.0% (men 11.6%; women 5.7%). Among women, suicidal ideation was associated with having been sexually abused (OR 5.94, 95% CI 1.42 to 24.90; p=0.015) and lower sense of coherence (OR 0.90, 95% CI 0.85 to 0.96; p=0.001) (Nagelkerke R

conclusionsAbout one out of six international athletics athletes reported having experienced suicidal ideation. World Athletics and National Olympic Committees need to include suicide prevention in their athlete protection programmes.

Indexed as

Suicidal IdeationAdaptation, PsychologicalAdultAthletesConfidence IntervalsCrime VictimsCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHealth SurveysHumansLogistic ModelsMaleOdds RatioPhysical AbusePrevalenceSense of Coherenceathleticssexual harassmentsport psychologysuicide

Identifiers

PMID32102912
PMCPMC7873412

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.