Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32102812›Full record

ArticleBMJ open2020

How, in what contexts, and why do quality dashboards lead to improvements in care quality in acute hospitals? Protocol for a realist feasibility evaluation.

Rebecca Randell, Natasha Alvarado, Lynn McVey, Joanne Greenhalgh, Robert M West, Amanda Farrin, Chris Gale, Roger Parslow, Justin Keen, Mai Elshehaly and 5 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMJ open, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Review
  5. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

15 authors.

Rebecca RandellFaculty of Health Studies, University of Bradford, Bradford, West Yorkshire, UK r.randell@bradford.ac.uk.ORCID 0000-0002-5856-4912
Natasha AlvaradoWolfson Centre for Applied Health Research, Bradford, UK.
Lynn McVeyWolfson Centre for Applied Health Research, Bradford, UK.
Joanne GreenhalghSociology and Social Policy, University of Leeds, Leeds, UK.
Robert M WestLeeds Institute of Health Sciences, University of Leeds, Leeds, UK.
Amanda FarrinClinical Trials Research Unit, University of Leeds, Leeds, UK.
Chris GaleSchool of Medicine, University of Leeds, Leeds, UK.
Roger ParslowSchool of Medicine, University of Leeds, Leeds, UK.
Justin KeenLeeds Institute of Health Sciences, University of Leeds, Leeds, UK.ORCID 0000-0003-2753-8276
Mai ElshehalyFaculty of Engineering & Informatics, University of Bradford, Bradford, UK.
Roy A RuddleSchool of Computing, University of Leeds, Leeds, West Yorkshire, UK.
Julia LakeLeeds Teaching Hospitals NHS Trust, Leeds, UK.
Mamas MamasRoyal Stoke University Hospital, Stoke-on-Trent, Staffordshire, UK.
Richard FeltbowerSchool of Medicine, University of Leeds, Leeds, UK.
Dawn DowdingSchool of Health Sciences, University of Manchester, Manchester, Greater Manchester, UK.

Funding

Department of Health 16/04/06Department of Health HS&DR/16/04/06
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionNational audits are used to monitor care quality and safety and are anticipated to reduce unexplained variations in quality by stimulating quality improvement (QI). However, variation within and between providers in the extent of engagement with national audits means that the potential for national audit data to inform QI is not being realised. This study will undertake a feasibility evaluation of QualDash, a quality dashboard designed to support clinical teams and managers to explore data from two national audits, the Myocardial Ischaemia National Audit Project (MINAP) and the Paediatric Intensive Care Audit Network (PICANet). METHODS AND ANALYSIS: Realist evaluation, which involves building, testing and refining theories of how an intervention works, provides an overall framework for this feasibility study. Realist hypotheses that describe how, in what contexts, and why QualDash is expected to provide benefit will be tested across five hospitals. A controlled interrupted time series analysis, using key MINAP and PICANet measures, will provide preliminary evidence of the impact of QualDash, while ethnographic observations and interviews over 12 months will provide initial insight into contexts and mechanisms that lead to those impacts. Feasibility outcomes include the extent to which MINAP and PICANet data are used, data completeness in the audits, and the extent to which participants perceive QualDash to be useful and express the intention to continue using it after the study period. ETHICS AND DISSEMINATION: The study has been approved by the University of Leeds School of Healthcare Research Ethics Committee. Study results will provide an initial understanding of how, in what contexts, and why quality dashboards lead to improvements in care quality. These will be disseminated to academic audiences, study participants, hospital IT departments and national audits. If the results show a trial is feasible, we will disseminate the QualDash software through a stepped wedge cluster randomised trial.

Indexed as

Decision Support Systems, ClinicalFeasibility StudiesHospital Bed CapacityHospital Information SystemsHumansInterrupted Time Series AnalysisMedical Records Systems, ComputerizedQuality Improvementauditclinical audithealth informaticsqualitative researchquality in health care

Identifiers

PMID32102812
PMCPMC7044920

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.