ArticleEuropean psychiatry : the journal of the Association of European Psychiatrists2020
Eye gaze and facial displays of emotion during emotional film clips in remitted patients with bipolar disorder.
Article in European psychiatry : the journal of the Association of European Psychiatrists, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.
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Who cites it
6 citing papers in PubMed.
- Eye-Tracking in Bipolar Disorder: A Methodology-Focused Narrative Review.Medicina (Kaunas, Lithuania) · 2026Review
- An experimental study of the acute effects of visual and olfactory nature stimuli on task performance.Frontiers in psychology · 2026Article
- Computerized analysis of facial expressions in serious mental illness.Schizophrenia research · 2022Article
- Measuring the Candidates' Emotions in Political Debates Based on Facial Expression Recognition Techniques.Frontiers in psychology · 2022Article
- An Exploratory Study of Emotional Dysregulation Dimensions in Youth With Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder and/or Bipolar Spectrum Disorders.Frontiers in psychiatry · 2021Article
- A novel method for objective quantification of apathy based on gaze and physiological reactivity to stimuli presented in a virtual reality environment.Alzheimer's & dementia (Amsterdam, Netherlands)Article
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Abstract
backgroundAberrant emotional reactivity is a putative endophenotype for bipolar disorder (BD), but the findings of behavioral studies are often negative due to suboptimal sensitivity of the employed paradigms. This study aimed to investigate whether visual gaze patterns and facial displays of emotion during emotional film clips can reveal subtle behavioral abnormalities in remitted BD patients.
methodsThirty-eight BD patients in full or partial remission and 40 healthy controls viewed 7 emotional film clips. These included happy, sad, and neutral scenarios and scenarios involving winning, risk-taking, and thrill-seeking behavior of relevance to the BD phenotype. Eye gaze and facial expressions were recorded during the film clips, and participants rated their emotional reactions after each clip.
resultsBD patients showed a negative bias in both facial displays of emotion and self-rated emotional responses. Specifically, patients exhibited more fearful facial expressions during all film clips. This was accompanied by less positive self-rated emotions during the winning and happy film clips, and more negative emotions during the risk-taking/thrill-related film clips.
conclusionsThese findings suggest that BD is associated with trait-related abnormalities in subtle behavioral displays of emotion processing. Future studies comparing patients with BD and unipolar depression are warranted to clarify whether these differences are specific to BD. If so, assessments of visual gaze and facial displays of emotion during emotional film clips may have the potential to be implemented in clinical assessments to aid diagnostic accuracy.
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