Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32101838›Full record

ArticleJournal of atherosclerosis and thrombosis2020

Biodegradable Extremely-Small-Diameter Vascular Graft Made of Silk Fibroin can be Implanted in Mice.

Kimie Tanaka, Daiju Fukuda, Yasutomi Higashikuni, Yoichiro Hirata, Issei Komuro, Toshiki Saotome, Yoshihiro Yamashita, Tetsuo Asakura, Masataka Sata

Open access · diamondAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of atherosclerosis and thrombosis, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed
0.8field-weighted citation impact, top 33% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed, 21 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 5 institutions in 1 country.

Kimie TanakaDivision for Health Service Promotion, the University of Tokyo.
Daiju FukudaDepartment of Cardio-Diabetes Medicine, Tokushima University Graduate School of Biomedical Sciences.
Yasutomi HigashikuniDepartment of Cardiovascular Medicine, the University of Tokyo.
Yoichiro HirataDepartment of Pediatrics, the University of Tokyo Hospital.
Issei KomuroDepartment of Cardiovascular Medicine, the University of Tokyo.
Toshiki SaotomeResearch and Development Center, The Japan Wool Textile Co., Ltd.
Yoshihiro YamashitaResearch Center for Fibers and Materials, University of Fukui.
Tetsuo AsakuraDepartment of Biotechnology, Tokyo University of Agriculture & Technology.
Masataka SataDepartment of Cardiovascular Medicine, Tokushima University Graduate School of Biomedical Sciences.
The University of Tokyo · JPTokushima University · JPTokyo University of Agriculture and Technology · JPUniversity of Fukui · JPUniversity of Tokyo Hospital · JP

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

aimSynthetic vascular grafts are widely used in surgical revascularization, mainly for medium- to large-sized vessels. However, synthetic grafts smaller than 6 mm in diameter are associated with a high incidence of thrombosis. In this study, we evaluated silk fibroin, a major protein of silk, with high biocompatibility and biodegradability, as a useful material for extremely-small-diameter vascular grafts.

methodsA small-sized (0.9 mm inner diameter) graft was braided from a silk fibroin thread. The right carotid arteries of 8- to 14-week-old male C57BL/6 mice were cut at the midpoint, and fibroin grafts (5- to 7-mm in length) were transplanted using a cuff technique with polyimide cuffs. The grafts were harvested at different time points and analyzed histologically.

resultsCD31+ endothelial cells had already started to proliferate at 2 weeks after implantation. At 4 weeks, neointima had formed with α-smooth muscle actin+ cells, and the luminal surface was covered with CD31+endothelial cells. Mac3+ macrophages were accumulated in the grafts. Graft patency was confirmed at up to 6 months after implantation.

conclusionThis mouse model of arterial graft implantation enables us to analyze the remodeling process and biocompatibility of extremely-small-diameter vascular grafts. Biodegradable silk fibroin might be applicable for further researches using genetically modified mice.

Indexed as

Absorbable ImplantsBlood Vessel ProsthesisAnimalsBiocompatible MaterialsBlood Vessel Prosthesis ImplantationCell ProliferationEndothelial CellsFibroinsMaleMice, Inbred C57BLVascular PatencyBiocompatible MaterialsFibroinsEndothelial cellsFibroinMouseSmooth muscle cellsVascular graft

Identifiers

PMID32101838
PMCPMC7840168
OpenAlexW3006790078

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.