Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32101350›Full record

ArticleHead & neck2020

Risk factors for human papillomavirus-positive nonoropharyngeal squamous cell carcinoma.

Melina J Windon, Gypsyamber D'Souza, Tim Waterboer, Lisa Rooper, William H Westra, Tanya Troy, Drew Pardoll, Marietta Tan, Siddhartha Yavvari, Ana P Kiess and 6 more

Open access · greenAbstract readMulticenter Study
In one paragraph

Article in Head & neck, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
1.0field-weighted citation impact, top 24% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed, 10 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

16 authors at 5 institutions in 2 countries.

Melina J WindonDepartment of Otolaryngology Head and Neck Surgery, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland.ORCID 0000-0002-0904-2931
Gypsyamber D'SouzaDepartment of Epidemiology, Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, Baltimore, Maryland.
Tim WaterboerInfections and Cancer Epidemiology, Infection, Inflammation and Cancer Program, German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ), Heidelberg, Germany.
Lisa RooperDepartment of Pathology, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland.
William H WestraDepartment of Pathology, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York.
Tanya TroyDepartment of Epidemiology, Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, Baltimore, Maryland.
Drew PardollDepartment of Oncology, Johns Hopkins Medical Institutions, Baltimore, Maryland.
Marietta TanDepartment of Otolaryngology Head and Neck Surgery, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland.
Siddhartha YavvariDepartment of Epidemiology, Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, Baltimore, Maryland.
Ana P KiessDepartment of Radiation Oncology and Molecular Radiation Sciences, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland.
Brett MilesDepartment of Otolaryngology Head and Neck Surgery, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York.
Wojciech K MydlarzDepartment of Otolaryngology Head and Neck Surgery, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland.ORCID 0000-0002-4105-7092
Patrick K HaDepartment of Otolaryngology Head and Neck Surgery, University of California, San Francisco, California.
Noemi BenderInfections and Cancer Epidemiology, Infection, Inflammation and Cancer Program, German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ), Heidelberg, Germany.
David W EiseleDepartment of Otolaryngology Head and Neck Surgery, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland.
Carole FakhryDepartment of Otolaryngology Head and Neck Surgery, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland.
Johns Hopkins University · USGerman Cancer Research Center · DEIcahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai · USBloomberg (United States) · USUniversity of California, San Francisco · US

Funding

Vaccine Response and Immunotherapeutics SWGP30AI094189 · NIAID · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI Richard E. Chaisson · 2012 to 2026
$67.0M
Sex differences in the role of multi-omicsin HIV-associated carotid artery atherosclerosisU01HL146193 · NHLBI · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI Stephen J Gange, Elizabeth Topper · 2019 to 2026
$35.8M
TUMOR SUPPRESOR GENE PROMOTER HYPERMETHYLATION FOR DETECTION OF HEAD AND NECKP50DE019032 · NIDCR · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI SIDRANSKY, DAVID · 2007 to 2016
$27.1M
Impacting the oral HPV continuum: prevention, screening, and early detectionR35DE026631 · NIDCR · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI D'SOUZA, GYPSYAMBER · 2016 to 2023
$8.4M
RESEARCH TRAINING IN OTOLARYNGOLOGYT32DC000027 · NIDCD · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI CAREY, JOHN PATRICK · 1989 to 2023
$5.5M
NHLBI NIH HHS U01 HL146193NIAID NIH HHS P30 AI094189NIDCD NIH HHS T32 DC000027NIDCR NIH HHS 5T32DC000027-29NIDCR NIH HHS P50 DE019032NIDCR NIH HHS P50DE019032NIDCR NIH HHS R35 DE026631
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundHuman papillomavirus (HPV)-positive oropharyngeal cancer (HPV-OPC) is distinct from HPV-unassociated head and neck cancer. However, whether risk factors for HPV-positive oropharyngeal and nonoropharyngeal squamous cell cancer are the same is unclear.

methodsIncident cases of HPV-positive head and neck cell cancer and matched non-cancer controls were enrolled in a multi-institutional, prospective study examining risk factors, biomarkers, and survival.

resultsHPV-nonOPC (n = 20) were more likely to be ever smokers than controls (n = 80, OR 3.49, 95%CI 1.11-10.9) and HPV-OPC (n = 185, OR 3.28, 95%CI 1.10-10.2). Compared with HPV-OPC, HPV-nonOPC were less likely to have had over 3 oral sexual partners (OR 0.29, 95%CI 0.06-0.9), more likely to have multimorbidity (OR 3.30, 95%CI 1.04-10.5), and less likely to have antibodies to HPV16 E6 (90% vs 28%, OR 0.05, 95%CI 0.02-0.2). HPV-nonOPC had worse 4-year OS (77% vs 96%, P = .001) and RFS (69% vs 94%, P < .001) than HPV-OPC.

conclusionsHPV-positive nonoropharyngeal are distinct from HPV-positive oropharyngeal cancers.

Indexed as

AlphapapillomavirusCarcinoma, Squamous CellHead and Neck NeoplasmsOropharyngeal NeoplasmsPapillomavirus InfectionsHumansProspective StudiesRisk Factorsbiomarkershead and neck cancerHPVoropharyngeal cancersurvival

Identifiers

PMID32101350
PMCPMC7369227
OpenAlexW3007560494

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.