Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32101345›Full record

ArticleChemistry (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany)2020

Scalable Hybrid Synthetic/Biocatalytic Route to Psilocybin.

Janis Fricke, Robert Kargbo, Lars Regestein, Claudius Lenz, Gundela Peschel, Miriam A Rosenbaum, Alexander Sherwood, Dirk Hoffmeister

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Chemistry (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany), 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 22 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
22citing papers in PubMed
2.3field-weighted citation impact, top 7% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

22 citing papers in PubMed, 46 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. In Vitro Psilocybin Synthesis by Co-Immobilized Enzymes.Chemistry (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany) · 2025
    Article
  5. Article
  6. The Emergence of Psilocybin in Psychiatry and Neuroscience.Pharmaceuticals (Basel, Switzerland) · 2025
    Review
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. Methyl transfer in psilocybin biosynthesis.Nature communications · 2024
    Article
  11. Review
  12. Review
  13. Cystathionine Gamma-Lyase Regulate Psilocybin Biosynthesis inJournal of fungi (Basel, Switzerland) · 2022
    Article
  14. Genetic Survey of Psilocybe Natural Products.Chembiochem : a European journal of chemical biology · 2022
    Article
  15. Article
  16. The Therapeutic Potential of Psilocybin.Molecules (Basel, Switzerland) · 2021
    Review
  17. Article
  18. Frontiers in psychiatry · 2021
    Review
  19. Article
  20. Psilocybin: from ancient magic to modern medicine.The Journal of antibiotics · 2020
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Janis FrickeDepartment Pharmaceutical Microbiology at the Hans-Knöll-Institute, Friedrich-Schiller-Universität, Beutenbergstrasse 11a, 07745, Jena, Germany.
Robert KargboUsona Institute, 2780 Woods Hollow Road, Madison, WI, 53711, USA.
Lars RegesteinBio Pilot Plant, Leibniz Institute for Natural Product Research and Infection Biology, Hans-Knöll-Institute, Beutenbergstrasse 11a, 07745, Jena, Germany.
Claudius LenzDepartment Pharmaceutical Microbiology at the Hans-Knöll-Institute, Friedrich-Schiller-Universität, Beutenbergstrasse 11a, 07745, Jena, Germany.
Gundela PeschelBio Pilot Plant, Leibniz Institute for Natural Product Research and Infection Biology, Hans-Knöll-Institute, Beutenbergstrasse 11a, 07745, Jena, Germany.
Miriam A RosenbaumBio Pilot Plant, Leibniz Institute for Natural Product Research and Infection Biology, Hans-Knöll-Institute, Beutenbergstrasse 11a, 07745, Jena, Germany.
Alexander SherwoodUsona Institute, 2780 Woods Hollow Road, Madison, WI, 53711, USA.
Dirk HoffmeisterDepartment Pharmaceutical Microbiology at the Hans-Knöll-Institute, Friedrich-Schiller-Universität, Beutenbergstrasse 11a, 07745, Jena, Germany.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-5302-6461
Leibniz-Institut für Naturstoff-Forschung und Infektionsbiologie e. V. - Hans-Knöll-Institut (HKI) · DEWoodwell Climate Research Center · US

Funding

Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft HO2515/7-1Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft SFB1127
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Psilocybin, the principal indole alkaloid of Psilocybe mushrooms, is currently undergoing clinical trials as a medication against treatment-resistant depression and major depressive disorder. The psilocybin supply for pharmaceutical purposes is met by synthetic chemistry. We replaced the problematic phosphorylation step during synthesis with the mushroom kinase PsiK. This enzyme was biochemically characterized and used to produce one gram of psilocybin from psilocin within 20 minutes. We also describe a pilot-scale protocol for recombinant PsiK that yielded 150 mg enzyme in active and soluble form. Our work consolidates the simplicity of tryptamine chemistry with the specificity and selectivity of enzymatic catalysis and helps provide access to an important drug at potentially reasonable cost.

Indexed as

AgaricalesBiocatalysisHumansMajor Depressive DisorderPsilocybePsilocybinTryptaminespsilocinPsilocybintryptamineTryptaminesbioorganic chemistrybiosynthesisenzymesfermentationkinasephosphorylation

Identifiers

PMID32101345
PMCPMC7383583
OpenAlexW3007311584

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.