Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32101338›Full record

ArticleMicrosurgery2020

Peripheral nerve repair throughout the body with processed nerve allografts: Results from a large multicenter study.

Bauback Safa, Sonu Jain, Mihir J Desai, Jeffrey A Greenberg, Timothy R Niacaris, Jason A Nydick, Fraser J Leversedge, David M Megee, Jozef Zoldos, Brian D Rinker and 15 more

Open access · hybridAbstract readMulticenter Study
In one paragraph

Article in Microsurgery, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 60 papers, 4 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
60citing papers in PubMed, 4 pooled it
13.5field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

60 citing papers in PubMed, 4 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 119 citations in OpenAlex.

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  12. Ongoing Clinical Challenges in Nerve Surgery (Nerve SPACE 2025).Journal of hand surgery global online · 2026
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  17. [Research progress on silk fibroin-nerve guidance conduits for peripheral nerve injury repair].Zhongguo xiu fu chong jian wai ke za zhi = Zhongguo xiufu chongjian waike zazhi = Chinese journal of reparative and reconstructive surgery · 2025
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

25 authors at 20 institutions in 2 countries.

Bauback SafaDepartment of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, The Buncke Clinic, San Francisco, California.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6686-6526
Sonu JainPlastics and Reconstructive Surgery, The Ohio State University Wexner Medical Center, Columbus, Ohio.
Mihir J DesaiDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery and Rehabilitation, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, Tennessee.
Jeffrey A GreenbergOrthopaedic Surgery, Indiana Hand to Shoulder Center, Indianapolis, Indiana.
Timothy R NiacarisDepartment of Orthopedic Surgery, John Peter Smith Hospital, Fort Worth, Texas.
Jason A NydickOrthopaedic Surgery, Florida Orthopaedic Institute, Temple Terrace, Florida.
Fraser J LeversedgeDivisions of Orthopaedic Surgery and Plastic Surgery, Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina.
David M MegeePlastic, Reconstructive & Hand Surgery, University of Cincinnati, Cincinnati, Ohio.
Jozef ZoldosOrthopaedic Surgery, Arizona Center for Hand Surgery, Phoenix, Arizona.
Brian D RinkerDivision of Plastic Surgery, Department of Surgery, Mayo Clinic Hospital Jacksonville, Jacksonville, Florida.
Desirae M McKeeDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, Texas Tech University Health Sciences Center, Lubbock, Texas.
Brendan J MacKayDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, Texas Tech University Health Sciences Center, Lubbock, Texas.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7538-2857
John V IngariDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, Maryland.
Leon J NestiClinical and Experimental Orthopaedics, Walter Reed National Military Medical Center, Bethesda, Maryland.
Mickey ChoDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, San Antonio Military Medical Center, Houston, Texas.
Ian Lee ValerioDepartment of Plastic Surgery, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington.
Dennis S KaoPlastics and Reconstructive Surgery, The Ohio State University Wexner Medical Center, Columbus, Ohio.
Yasser El-SheikhDepartment of Surgery, Division of Plastic Reconstructive Surgery, North York General Hospital, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.
Renata V WeberDepartment of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Multidisciplinary Specialists, Rutherford, New Jersey.
Jaimie T ShoresPlastic and Reconstructive Surgery, School of Medicine, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, Maryland.
Joseph F StyronDepartment of Orthopedic Surgery, Cleveland Clinic, Cleveland, Ohio.
Wesley P ThayerDepartment of Plastic Surgery, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, Tennessee.
Wojciech H PrzyleckiDepartment of Plastic Surgery, University of Kansas Medical Center, Kansas City, Kansas.
Harry A HoyenDepartment of Orthopedic Surgery, MetroHealth System, Cleveland, Ohio.
Gregory M BunckeDepartment of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, The Buncke Clinic, San Francisco, California.
Johns Hopkins University · USStone Clinic · USTexas Tech University · USThe Ohio State University Wexner Medical Center · USVanderbilt University Medical Center · USArizona Research Center · USBrooke Army Medical Center · USCleveland Clinic · USDermatology Specialists · USDuke University Hospital · USFlorida Orthopaedic Institute · USIndiana Hand to Shoulder Center · USJohn Peter Smith Hospital · USMetroHealth · USNorth York General Hospital · CAUniversity of Cincinnati · USUniversity of Kansas Medical Center · USUniversity of Kentucky HealthCare · USUniversity of Washington · USWalter Reed National Military Medical Center · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundPeripheral nerve damage resulting in pain, loss of sensation, or motor function may necessitate a reconstruction with a bridging material. The RANGER® Registry was designed to evaluate outcomes following nerve repair with processed nerve allograft (Avance® Nerve Graft; Axogen; Alachua, FL). Here we report on the results from the largest peripheral nerve registry to-date.

methodsThis multicenter IRB-approved registry study collected data from patients repaired with processed nerve allograft (PNA). Sites followed their own standard of care for patient treatment and follow-up. Data were assessed for meaningful recovery, defined as ≥S3/M3 to remain consistent with previously published results, and comparisons were made to reference literature.

resultsThe study included 385 subjects and 624 nerve repairs. Overall, 82% meaningful recovery (MR) was achieved across sensory, mixed, and motor nerve repairs up to gaps of 70 mm. No related adverse events were reported. There were no significant differences in MR across the nerve type, age, time-to-repair, and smoking status subgroups in the upper extremity (p > .05). Significant differences were noted by the mechanism of injury subgroups between complex injures (74%) as compared to lacerations (85%) or neuroma resections (94%) (p = .03) and by gap length between the <15 mm and 50-70 mm gap subgroups, 91 and 69% MR, respectively (p = .01). Results were comparable to historical literature for nerve autograft and exceed that of conduit.

conclusionsThese findings provide clinical evidence to support the continued use of PNA up to 70 mm in sensory, mixed and motor nerve repair throughout the body and across a broad patient population.

Indexed as

Peripheral Nerve InjuriesPlastic Surgery ProceduresAllograftsHumansNerve RegenerationNeurosurgical ProceduresPeripheral NervesRecovery of Function

Identifiers

PMID32101338
PMCPMC7496926
OpenAlexW3007643320

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.