Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32100660›Full record

ArticlePublic health nutrition2020

Stories of success: a qualitative examination of contributors to excellence in school drinking water access.

Amanda Y Cooper, Emily Altman, Christina E Hecht, Janine Bruce, Anisha I Patel

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Public health nutrition, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
1.4field-weighted citation impact, top 15% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 5 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
  2. Article
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Amanda Y CooperStanford Prevention Research Center, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, CA, USA.
Emily AltmanPediatrics, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, CA, USA.
Christina E HechtNutrition Policy Institute, University of California Division of Agriculture and Natural Resources, Oakland, CA, USA.
Janine BrucePediatrics, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, CA, USA.
Anisha I PatelPediatrics, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, CA, USA.
Stanford University · USLee University · USUniversity of California Division of Agriculture and Natural Resources · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveDrinking water instead of beverages with added sugar can help prevent obesity and cavities and promote overall health. Children spend much of their day in school, where they have variable access to drinking water. In 2010, federal and state law required California public schools to provide free potable water to students in areas where meals are served and/or eaten. The current study aims to identify factors associated with an excellent drinking water culture in schools.

designA qualitative assessment of barriers and facilitators to providing excellent water quality and access in a purposive sample of California schools. In-depth interviews with key informants were conducted using a snowball sampling approach, after which data were analysed using both inductive and deductive methods.

settingCalifornia public elementary, middle/junior and high schools.

participantsKnowledgeable individuals involved in initiatives related to school drinking water accessibility, quality or education at each selected school.

resultsThirty-four interviewees participated across fifteen schools. Six themes emerged as prominent facilitators to a school's success in providing excellent water access to students: active and engaged champions, school culture and policy, coordination between groups, community influences, available resources and environmentalism.

conclusionsWhile policy is an important step for achieving minimum standards, resources and interest in promoting excellence in drinking water access and quality can vary among schools. Ensuring that schools have dedicated staff committed to advancing student health and promoting the benefits of water programs that are more salient to schools could help reduce disparities in drinking water excellence across schools.

Indexed as

Nutrition PolicyCaliforniaDrinking WaterHealth Services AccessibilityHumansQualitative ResearchSchool Health ServicesSchoolsWater SupplyDrinking WaterChild healthPrimary schoolsPublic policyQualitative researchSecondary schoolsWater consumption

Identifiers

PMID32100660
PMCPMC10200506
OpenAlexW3008940970

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.