Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32100087›Full record

ReviewSeminars in immunopathology2020

The immunology of other mycobacteria: M. ulcerans, M. leprae.

Katharina Röltgen, Gerd Pluschke, John Stewart Spencer, Patrick Joseph Brennan, Charlotte Avanzi

Open access · hybridAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Seminars in immunopathology, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed
3.5field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed, 35 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Buruli ulcer.Nature reviews. Disease primers · 2025
    Review
  2. Comparative Analysis of Evolutionary Distances Using the GenusInternational journal of molecular sciences · 2025
    Article
  3. Review
  4. IFN-γ-Driven macrophage responses in the immunity toFrontiers in cellular and infection microbiology · 2025
    Review
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Infection of a Free-Living Wild Boar (Animals : an open access journal from MDPI · 2022
    Article
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. A review of nutrition in neuropathic pain of leprosy.Therapeutic advances in infectious disease
    Review
  12. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Katharina RöltgenDepartment of Pathology, Stanford School of Medicine, Stanford University, Stanford, CA, USA.
Gerd PluschkeMedical Parasitology and Infection Biology, Swiss Tropical and Public Health Institute, Basel, Switzerland. gerd.pluschke@swisstph.ch.ORCID 0000-0003-1957-2925
John Stewart SpencerMycobacteria Research Laboratories, Department of Microbiology, Immunology and Pathology, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, CO, USA.
Patrick Joseph BrennanMycobacteria Research Laboratories, Department of Microbiology, Immunology and Pathology, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, CO, USA.
Charlotte AvanziMedical Parasitology and Infection Biology, Swiss Tropical and Public Health Institute, Basel, Switzerland.
Colorado State University · USSwiss Tropical and Public Health Institute · CHStanford University · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Mycobacterial pathogens can be categorized into three broad groups: Mycobacterium tuberculosis complex causing tuberculosis, M. leprae and M. lepromatosis causing leprosy, and atypical mycobacteria, or non-tuberculous mycobacteria (NTM), responsible for a wide range of diseases. Among the NTMs, M. ulcerans is responsible for the neglected tropical skin disease Buruli ulcer (BU). Most pathogenic mycobacteria, including M. leprae, evade effector mechanisms of the humoral immune system by hiding and replicating inside host cells and are furthermore excellent modulators of host immune responses. In contrast, M. ulcerans replicates predominantly extracellularly, sheltered from host immune responses through the cytotoxic and immunosuppressive effects of mycolactone, a macrolide produced by the bacteria. In the year 2018, 208,613 new cases of leprosy and 2713 new cases of BU were reported to WHO, figures which are notoriously skewed by vast underreporting of these diseases.

Indexed as

Buruli UlcerMycobacteriumMycobacterium ulceransHumansSkinBuruli ulcerDiagnosisImmune evasionImmunopathologyLeprosyPolarization of immune responsesVaccine design

Identifiers

PMID32100087
PMCPMC7224112
OpenAlexW3007316996

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.