ArticleDiabetes, metabolic syndrome and obesity : targets and therapy2020
Waist-Calf Circumference Ratio Is an Independent Risk Factor of HRQoL in Centenarians.
Article in Diabetes, metabolic syndrome and obesity : targets and therapy, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers.
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Who cites it
8 citing papers in PubMed, 18 citations in OpenAlex.
- Calf circumference as a simple tool versus chest-CT derived skeletal muscle index in assessing osteosarcopenia and one-year outcomes in osteoporotic vertebral fractures.Aging clinical and experimental research · 2026Article
- Association between triglyceride-glucose index and sarcopenia in older adults without either dysglycemia or central obesity: a cross-sectional study from CHARLS.Open medicine (Warsaw, Poland) · 2026Article
- Acupuncture combined with exercise therapy for Sarcopenia in the elderly: A multicenter randomized controlled study protocol.MethodsX · 2025Article
- Evaluation of Waist-Calf Circumference Ratio to Assess Sarcopenia in Older Patients with Chronic Low Back Pain: A Retrospective Observational Study.Clinical interventions in aging · 2025Observational
- Waist-to-calf circumference ratio as a potential indicator of diabetes risk: results from the Longevity Check-Up (Lookup) 8.Scientific reports · 2024Article
- Is waist-calf circumference ratio associated with frailty in older adults? Findings from a cohort study.BMC geriatrics · 2023Article
- Insulin resistance mediates obesity-related risk of cardiovascular disease: a prospective cohort study.Cardiovascular diabetology · 2022Article
- Relationship between obesity-related anthropometric indicators and cognitive function in Chinese suburb-dwelling older adults.PloS one · 2021Article
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Authors and funding
6 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
purposeTo analyze the associations between waist circumference (WC), body mass index (BMI), waist-hip ratio (WHR), waist-height ratio (WHtR), calf circumference, waist-calf circumference ratio (WCR), and quality of life in Hainan centenarians. PATIENTS AND
methodsA total of 1002 centenarians in Hainan were selected by a full sample survey. The EQ-5D visual analogue scale (EQ-5D-VAS) was used to investigate the quality of life. Restricted cubic splines were used to analyze and visualize the linear relationships.
resultsAfter adjustment, the standard β values for BMI, WC, WHR, WHtR, calf circumference, and WCR associated with EQ-5D score were 0.101, 0.126, -0.018, 0.100, 0.302, and -0.219, respectively; all associations except for WHR were significant (P < 0.01). With increasing BMI, WC, and calf circumference, the risk of EQ-5D score <1 decreased (odds ratios [ORs] 0.91 [95% confidence interval (CI): 0.86-0.97), 0.97 [95% CI: 0.95-0.99], and 0.87 [95% CI: 0.82-0.92] after adjustment, respectively). With increasing WCR, the risk also increased (OR 2.70 [95% CI: 1.54-4.75]).
conclusionAfter excluding nutritional and muscle retention factors, fat central distribution negatively impacted the health-related quality of life of the oldest old population.
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