Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32099430›Full record

ArticleDiabetes, metabolic syndrome and obesity : targets and therapy2020

Determinants of Diabetic Complication Among Adult Diabetic Patients in Debre Markos Referral Hospital, Northwest Ethiopia, 2018: Unmatched Case Control Study.

Bekalu Bewket Kidanie, Girma Alem, Haymanot Zeleke, Mihretie Gedfew, Afework Edemealem, Atsedemariam Andualem

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Diabetes, metabolic syndrome and obesity : targets and therapy, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
13citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
1.0field-weighted citation impact, top 24% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 19 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Predictor factors of uncontrolled diabetes.BMC endocrine disorders · 2025
    Pooled it
  2. Mapping the storm: a scoping review of diabetic emergencies in Africa.Frontiers in clinical diabetes and healthcare · 2026
    Review
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  9. Can Antidiabetic Medications Affect Telomere Length in Patients with Type 2 Diabetes? A Mini-Review.Diabetes, metabolic syndrome and obesity : targets and therapy · 2023
    Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Bekalu Bewket KidanieDepartment of Nursing, College of Health Science, Debre Markos University, Debre Markos, Ethiopia.
Girma AlemDepartment of Nursing, College of Health Science, Debre Markos University, Debre Markos, Ethiopia.
Haymanot ZelekeDepartment of Nursing, College of Health Science, Debre Markos University, Debre Markos, Ethiopia.
Mihretie GedfewDepartment of Nursing, College of Health Science, Debre Markos University, Debre Markos, Ethiopia.
Afework EdemealemDepartment of Nursing, College of Health Science, Wollo University, Dessie, Ethiopia.
Atsedemariam AndualemDepartment of Nursing, College of Health Science, Wollo University, Dessie, Ethiopia.ORCID 0000-0002-7291-5782
Debre Markos University · ETWollo University · ET

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundDiabetes mellitus is a group of common metabolic disorders that share the phenotype of hyperglycemia, and are caused by a complex interaction of genetics and environmental factors. Diabetes mellitus produces change in the blood vessels and therefore affects almost every part of the body.

methodsA hospital-based unmatched case control study was conducted from February 2018 to April 2018 at Debre Markos Referral Hospital. Data were collected from 204 individuals, 136 controls and 68 cases using an interviewer-administered questionnaire and patient chart. Data were entered into EPI-data 3.1 software and exported to SPSS version 21 for analysis. Descriptive analysis including mean, median and proportions was carried out. In bivariate analysis, variables below 0.25 significance level were selected for multivariable analysis. For multivariable analysis, a backward model was selected and 95% confidence interval variables with

resultsOf the total respondents, 68 were cases and 136 were controls, with an overall response rate of 98.55%. Of these respondents, 57.4% and 57.8% were males and type 1 diabetic patients, respectively. This study found that ages of 38-47 (AOR= 5.60 (1.62-19.38)) and >47 (AOR=4.81 (1.32-17.5)), income of 1000-1499 (AOR=3.10 (1.05-9.08)), self-reported drug adherence (AOR=5.146 (1.651-16.04)), FBS of 70-130 mg/dL 0.095 (0.022-0.414) and ≥131 mg/dL (0.05 (0.011-0.223)) and type 1 diabetic mellitus (AOR=4.73 (1.765-12.72)) were significantly associated with diabetes mellitus complications. CONCLUSION AND RECOMMENDATIONS: The study identified important determinants of diabetic complications. Poor glycemic control, poor adherence, and income were found to be modifiable determinants; on the other hand, age and type of diabetic mellitus are non-modifiable determinants of diabetic complications. Clinicians should implement a comprehensive care plan that will address patients' adherence and glycemic control problems.

Indexed as

adherencediabetic complicationglycaemic control

Identifiers

PMID32099430
PMCPMC7007775
OpenAlexW3003322737

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.