Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32099392›Full record

ArticleOncoTargets and therapy2020

miR-31 Modulates Liver Cancer HepG2 Cell Apoptosis and Invasion via ROCK1/F-Actin Pathways.

Xin Zhang, Lan Xu, Ting Yang

RetractedOpen access · goldAbstract readRetracted Publication
In one paragraph

Article in OncoTargets and therapy, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It has been retracted, and should not be counted. Cited by 12 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed
1.4field-weighted citation impact, top 21% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed, 22 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Xin ZhangDepartment of Laboratory, Cancer Hospital of China Medical University, Liaoning Cancer Hospital and Institute, Shenyang, Liaoning 110042, People's Republic of China.ORCID 0000-0002-9361-0013
Lan XuDepartment of Laboratory, Cancer Hospital of China Medical University, Liaoning Cancer Hospital and Institute, Shenyang, Liaoning 110042, People's Republic of China.
Ting YangDepartment of Laboratory, Cancer Hospital of China Medical University, Liaoning Cancer Hospital and Institute, Shenyang, Liaoning 110042, People's Republic of China.
Liaoning Cancer Hospital & Institute · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeLiver cancer is one of the most common malignant tumor in the world. miR-31 is downregulated in liver cancer and associated with tumor growth and metastasis. However, the underlying mechanism remains unclear.

methodsCellular apoptosis was detected via MTT, TUNEL assay, LDH release and Annexin V/PI flow-cytometry analysis. Cellular migration and invasion were measured by the Transwell chamber assay. Mitochondrial functions were evaluated via mitochondrial membrane potential JC-1 staining and mPTP opening assessment. The mitophagy activity was examined via Western blots.

resultsIn the present study, our results confirm that miR-31 promotes apoptosis and inhibits proliferation and metastasis in liver cancer HepG2 cells. In vitro, miR-31 promotes HepG2 cell apoptosis through the mitochondrial pathway as indicated by mitochondrial potential reduction, increased mPTP opening time, cty-c release and imbalance of pro- and anti-apoptotic proteins. Furthermore, miR-31 reduces the energy generation by inhibiting mitochondrial respiratory function. At last, it is demonstrated that miR-31 triggers the mitochondrial damage via ROCK1/F-actin pathway. Inhibiting the ROCK1/F-actin pathway abolishes the effects of miR-31 mimic on mitochondrial injury, apoptosis, proliferation arrest and migration inhibition.

conclusionOur results reveal that miR-31 can inhibit HepG2 cell survival and metastasis by activating the ROCK1/F-actin pathway.

Indexed as

apoptosisF-actinmiR-31mitochondrialROCK1

Identifiers

PMID32099392
PMCPMC6996230
OpenAlexW3003971821

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.