Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32099273›Full record

ArticleJournal of orthopaedics

Ingestion of gastrolith mineralized matrix increases bone volume and tissue volume in mouse long bone fracture model.

Karl H Wenger, Steven D Zumbrun, Militza Rosas, Douglas P Dickinson, James C McPherson

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of orthopaedics. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact, top 99% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 1 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Karl H WengerDepartment of Clinical Investigation, Dwight D. Eisenhower Army Medical Center, Fort Gordon, 30905, Georgia.
Steven D ZumbrunDepartment of Clinical Investigation, Dwight D. Eisenhower Army Medical Center, Fort Gordon, 30905, Georgia.
Militza RosasDepartment of Clinical Investigation, Dwight D. Eisenhower Army Medical Center, Fort Gordon, 30905, Georgia.
Douglas P DickinsonDental Activity, Fort Gordon, GA, 30905, USA.
James C McPhersonDepartment of Clinical Investigation, Dwight D. Eisenhower Army Medical Center, Fort Gordon, 30905, Georgia.
Eisenhower Medical Center · USGeneral Dynamics (United States) · US

Funding

Why is the prevalence of obesity so high in U.S. Southern States? Regional predictors of BMI and obesity treatment response.P30DK056336 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF ALABAMA AT BIRMINGHAM · PI James O Hill · 2000 to 2026
$31.9M
University of Alabama at Birmingham's Diabetes Research CenterP30DK079626 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF ALABAMA AT BIRMINGHAM · PI Kirk Michael Habegger · 2013 to 2026
$19.5M
Sex hormones and arthritis in a long lived animal modelP30AG050886 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF ALABAMA AT BIRMINGHAM · PI Jianhua Zhang · 2015 to 2026
$11.3M
NIA NIH HHS P30 AG050886NIDDK NIH HHS P30 DK056336NIDDK NIH HHS P30 DK079626
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeFracture healing often requires extended convalescence as the bony fragments consolidate into restored viable tissue for load-bearing. Development of interventions to improve healing remains a priority for orthopaedic research. The goal of this study was to evaluate the ability of a naturally occurring matrix of amorphous calcium carbonate to affect fracture healing in an uninstrumented long bone model.

methodsComplete transverse fracture was induced in the fibula of mature mice, followed by daily gavage of crushed gastrolith from crayfish at doses of 0 (control), 1 (1 MG), and 5 (5 MG) mg/kg. At Day 17, bones and sera were harvested.

resultsMorphologically, the 1 MG treated group had greater bone volume (BV), and both 1 MG and 5 MG had greater tissue volume (TV) than control (p < 0.05), as determined by μCT; BV/TV and mineral density did not yield a statistical difference. Histologically, regional variations in mineralized matrix were evident in all specimens, indicating a broad continuum of healing within the callus. Among serum proteins, bone-specific alkaline phosphatase, indicative of active mineralization, was greater in 5 MG than control (p < 0.05). Sclerostin, an inhibitor of osteogenesis, was lower in 5 MG than control (p < 0.05), also suggestive of enhanced healing.

conclusionsAn increase in bone volume, tissue volume and cellular signaling for osteogenesis at 17 days following fibula fracture in this mouse model suggests that gastrolith treatment holds potential for improving fracture healing. Further study at subsequent time points is warranted to determine the extent to which the increase in callus size with gastrolith treatment may accelerate restoration of tissue integrity.

Indexed as

FibulaFracture healingGastrolithMineral densityOsteogenesisPreclinical

Identifiers

PMID32099273
PMCPMC7029344
OpenAlexW3004377107

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.