Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32099270›Full record

ArticleJournal of social and personal relationships2018

Loneliness in the older adult marriage: Associations with dyadic aversion, indifference, and ambivalence.

Ning Hsieh, Louise Hawkley

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of social and personal relationships, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 35 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
35citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
4.2field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

35 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 70 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. How spousal, friend, and family ties predict health: Within- and between-person effects across 16 years.Journal of family psychology : JFP : journal of the Division of Family Psychology of the American Psychological Association (Division 43) · 2026
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  7. Beyond Good or Bad: The Four Evaluative Quadrants of Relationships.Personality and social psychology review : an official journal of the Society for Personality and Social Psychology, Inc · 2026
    Article
  8. Article
  9. Family stress model pathways in middle adulthood to loneliness in later adulthood: Role of self-mastery.Journal of family psychology : JFP : journal of the Division of Family Psychology of the American Psychological Association (Division 43) · 2025
    Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Marital Status and Happiness During the COVID-19 Pandemic.Journal of marriage and the family · 2024
    Article
  14. Article
  15. The Social Context of Partnered Older Adults' Insomnia Symptoms.International journal of aging & human development · 2023
    Article
  16. Difficulties in Emotion Regulation and Problematic Pornography Use: The Mediating Role of Loneliness.International journal of sexual health : official journal of the World Association for Sexual Health · 2023
    Article
  17. Article
  18. Loneliness across time and space.Nature reviews psychology · 2023
    Review
  19. Article
  20. The Impact of Marital Quality as Older Couples Adjust to Dementia Onset.The journals of gerontology. Series B, Psychological sciences and social sciences · 2022
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Ning HsiehMichigan State University.
Louise HawkleyNORC at the University of Chicago.
Michigan State University · USUniversity of Chicago · US

Funding

National Social Life, Health, and Aging Project: Anaylsis of Wave 1 and Wave 2R37AG030481 · NIA · NATIONAL OPINION RESEARCH CENTER · PI WAITE, LINDA J · 2008 to 2017
$15.4M
National Social Life, Health and Aging Project (RMI)R01AG021487 · NIA · NATIONAL OPINION RESEARCH CENTER · PI WAITE, LINDA J · 2003 to 2007
$12.2M
SPECIALIZED TRAINING PROGRAM IN THE DEMOGRAPHY &ECON.T32AG000243 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF CHICAGO · PI DAVID O MELTZER · 1994 to 2026
$8.2M
NSHAP Wave II Partner Data CollectionR01AG033903 · NIA · NATIONAL OPINION RESEARCH CENTER · PI WAITE, LINDA J · 2009 to 2013
$5.8M
PROGRAM DEVELOPMENT COREP30AG012857 · NIA · NATIONAL OPINION RESEARCH CENTER · PI WAITE, LINDA · 1999 to 2013
$5.7M
NIA NIH HHS P30 AG012857NIA NIH HHS R01 AG021487NIA NIH HHS R01 AG033903NIA NIH HHS R37 AG030481NIA NIH HHS T32 AG000243
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Marriage protects against loneliness, but not all marriages are equally protective. While marriage is a highly interdependent relationship, loneliness in marital dyads has received very little research attention. Unlike most studies proposing that positive and negative marital qualities independently affect loneliness at the individual level, we used a contextual approach to characterize each partner's ratings of the marriage as supportive (high support, low strain), ambivalent (high support, high strain), indifferent (low support, low strain), or aversive (low support, high strain), and examined how these qualities associate with own and partner's loneliness. Using couple data from the Wave II National Social Life, Health and Aging Project (N=953 couples), we found that more than half of the older adults live in an ambivalent, indifferent, or aversive marriage. Actor-partner interdependence models showed that positive and negative marital qualities synergistically predict couple loneliness. Spouses in aversive marriages are lonelier than their supportively married counterparts (actor effect), and that marital aversion increases the loneliness of their partners (partner effect). In addition, wives (but not husbands) in indifferent marriages are lonelier than their supportively married counterparts. These effects of poor marital quality on loneliness were not ameliorated by good relationships with friends and relatives. Results highlight the prominent role of the marriage relationship for imbuing a sense of connectedness among older adults, and underscore the need for additional research to identify strategies to help older adults optimize their marital relationship.

Indexed as

Actor-Partner Interdependence ModelAmbivalenceDyadic Data AnalysisGenderIndifferenceLonelinessMarital Quality

Identifiers

PMID32099270
PMCPMC7041908
OpenAlexW2624329349

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.