Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32099104›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of obesity (2005)2020

How dieting might make some fatter: modeling weight cycling toward obesity from a perspective of body composition autoregulation.

Philippe Jacquet, Yves Schutz, Jean-Pierre Montani, Abdul Dulloo

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of obesity (2005), 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 19 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
19citing papers in PubMed
3.7field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

19 citing papers in PubMed, 52 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Low- or No-Energy Sweeteners and Body Weight Management: Dissecting a "Minor" Effect.Obesity reviews : an official journal of the International Association for the Study of Obesity · 2025
    Review
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Review
  13. The social origins of obesity within and across generations.Obesity reviews : an official journal of the International Association for the Study of Obesity · 2023
    Review
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Review
  19. Dietary Energy Partition: The Central Role of Glucose.International journal of molecular sciences · 2020
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Philippe JacquetDepartment of Endocrinology, Metabolism & Cardiovascular system, Faculty of Science & Medicine, University of Fribourg, Fribourg, Switzerland. philippe.jacquet@unil.ch.
Yves SchutzDepartment of Endocrinology, Metabolism & Cardiovascular system, Faculty of Science & Medicine, University of Fribourg, Fribourg, Switzerland.
Jean-Pierre MontaniDepartment of Endocrinology, Metabolism & Cardiovascular system, Faculty of Science & Medicine, University of Fribourg, Fribourg, Switzerland.
Abdul DullooDepartment of Endocrinology, Metabolism & Cardiovascular system, Faculty of Science & Medicine, University of Fribourg, Fribourg, Switzerland. abdul.dulloo@unifr.ch.
University of Fribourg · CH

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The notion that dieting makes some people fatter has in the past decade gained considerable interest from both epidemiological predictions and biological plausibility. Several large-scale prospective studies have suggested that dieting to lose weight is associated with future weight gain and obesity, with such predictions being stronger and more consistent among dieters who are in the normal range of body weight rather than in those with obesity. Furthermore, the biological plausibility that dieting predisposes people who are lean (rather than those with overweight or obesity) to regain more body fat than what had been lost (referred to as fat overshooting) has recently gained support from a re-analysis of data on body composition during weight loss and subsequent weight recovery from the classic longitudinal Minnesota Starvation Experiment. These have revealed an inverse exponential relationship between the amount of fat overshot and initial adiposity, and have suggested that a temporal desynchronization in the recoveries of fat and lean tissues, in turn residing in differences in lean-fat partitioning during weight loss vs. during weight recovery (with fat recovery faster than lean tissue recovery) is a cardinal feature of fat overshooting. Within a conceptual framework that integrates the relationship between post-dieting fat overshooting with initial adiposity, the extent of weight loss and the differential lean-fat partitioning during weight loss vs. weight recovery, we describe here a mathematical model of weight cycling to predict the excess fat that could be gained through repeated dieting and multiple weight cycles from a standpoint of body composition autoregulation.

Indexed as

Body CompositionHomeostasisWeight GainDiet, ReducingHumansLongitudinal StudiesModels, TheoreticalObesity

Identifiers

PMID32099104
PMCPMC7260129
OpenAlexW3008228579

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.