SynthesisOccupational and environmental medicine2020
Systematic review of methods used to assess exposure to pesticides in occupational epidemiology studies, 1993-2017.
Synthesis in Occupational and environmental medicine, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 32 papers, 3 of them syntheses that pooled it.
What it found
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Who cites it
32 citing papers in PubMed, 3 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 73 citations in OpenAlex.
- Pesticide exposure and the risk of arterial hypertension and obesity in farm workers: a systematic review of literature.BMC cardiovascular disorders · 2026Pooled it
- Pesticide Research on Environmental and Human Exposure and Risks in Sub-Saharan Africa: A Systematic Literature Review.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2021Pooled it
- A tiered approach to prioritizing registered pesticides for potential cancer hazard evaluations: implications for decision making.Environmental health : a global access science source · 2021Pooled it
- Sex and adrenal hormone alteration in Ecuadorian adolescents with home and school proximity to floriculture crop area.Environmental health : a global access science source · 2026Article
- The analytical potential of the dry blood spot technique for pesticide biomonitoring - a review.Environmental monitoring and assessment · 2025Review
- Validation of a novel questionnaire for assessing occupational exposure to organophosphate pesticides in Chilean agricultural workers.Frontiers in toxicology · 2025Article
- Development of a unified method for the determination of legacy and metabolites of current pesticides in serum for exposure assessment.Analytical and bioanalytical chemistry · 2024Article
- Biomarkers of Pesticide Exposure in a Traditional Brazilian Amazon Community.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2024Article
- Association of pesticide exposure with respiratory health outcomes and rhinitis in avocado farmworkers from Michoacán, Mexico.The Science of the total environment · 2024Article
- Occupational exposure to pesticides and neurobehavioral outcomes. Impact of different original and recalled exposure measures on the associations.Annals of work exposures and health · 2024Article
- Assessment of pesticide exposure to applicators during spraying in orchards with a stretcher-mounted sprayer.Heliyon · 2024Article
- Combining crop-exposure matrices and land use data to estimate indices of environmental and occupational exposure to pesticides.Journal of exposure science & environmental epidemiology · 2024Article
- Physical function as a marker to assess the effects of occupational long-term pesticide exposure.PloS one · 2024Article
- Literature landscape of neurodevelopment and pesticides: A scoping review of methodologies.Global epidemiology · 2023Article
- Cancer risks in a population-based study of agricultural workers: results from the Taiwan's Farmers and Health Cohort study.Scandinavian journal of work, environment & health · 2023Article
- Review
- Barriers to evidence use for sustainability: Insights from pesticide policy and practice.Ambio · 2023Article
- Impact of occupational pesticide exposure on the human gut microbiome.Frontiers in microbiology · 2023Article
- Pesticide exposure and cortical brain activation among farmworkers in Costa Rica.Neurotoxicology · 2022Article
- Health Effects of Pesticide Exposure in Latin American and the Caribbean Populations: A Scoping Review.Environmental health perspectives · 2022Article
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Authors and funding
11 authors at 5 institutions in 2 countries.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
objectiveNumerous exposure assessment methods (EAM) exist for investigating health effects of occupational exposure to pesticides. Direct (eg, biomonitoring) and indirect methods (eg, self-reported exposures) are however associated with degrees of exposure misclassification. We systematically reviewed EAM in studies of occupational pesticide exposure.
methodsWe searched for articles reporting observational epidemiological studies in MEDLINE and Embase published 1993 to 2017. The relative frequency of EAM was analysed according to EAM type (direct and indirect methods), health outcome, study design, study location (country) and specificity of assessment. Temporal trends in EAM were analysed.
resultsIn 1298 included articles 1521 EAM occurrences were documented. Indirect EAM (78.3%), primarily self-reported exposures (39.3%) and job titles assessments (9.5%), were mainly applied in case-control studies (95.0%), in high-income countries (85.0%) and in studies of doctor-diagnosed health outcomes (>85%). Direct EAM (20.8%), primarily biomonitoring of blood (15.6%) or urine (4.7%), were predominantly applied in cross-sectional studies (29.8%), in lower middle-income countries (40.9%) and in studies of neurological (50.0%) outcomes. Between 1993 to 2017 no distinct time trends regarding the ratio indirect to direct methods was seen. Within the category of indirect methods use of self-reported exposures and job exposure matrices increased while assessments by job titles and registers decreased. The use of algorithms showed no trend. The specificity of pesticide assessment increased since studies assessing exposure by using job title as a proxy declined. Assessments of type of pesticide increased.
conclusionOver the last 25 years, the ratio (5:1) of indirect to direct EAM applied in articles on occupational pesticide epidemiology stayed relatively constant; changes were mainly attributable to increasing use of self-reported exposures and job exposure matrices. This review, combined with studies assessing EAM validity, will inform on magnitudes of exposure misclassification and help improve the quality of studies on occupational pesticides exposure.
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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.