ArticleAtherosclerosis2020
Cholesterol mass efflux capacity and risk of peripheral artery disease: The Multi-Ethnic Study of Atherosclerosis.
Article in Atherosclerosis, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers.
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Who cites it
9 citing papers in PubMed, 9 citations in OpenAlex.
- A study on the production of extracellular vesicles derived from novel immortalized human placental mesenchymal stromal cells.Scientific reports · 2025Article
- Racial and ethnic influences on carotid atherosclerosis: Epidemiology and risk factors.SAGE open medicine · 2024Review
- Addressing dyslipidemic risk beyond LDL-cholesterol.The Journal of clinical investigation · 2022Review
- Qihuang Zhuyu Formula Attenuates Atherosclerosis via Targeting PPAROxidative medicine and cellular longevity · 2022Article
- Artesunate attenuates foam cell formation by enhancing cholesterol efflux.Annals of translational medicine · 2021Article
- Cholesterol Efflux Capacity Associates with the Ankle-Brachial Index but Not All-Cause Mortality in Patients with Peripheral Artery Disease.Diagnostics (Basel, Switzerland) · 2021Article
- Cholesterol efflux pathways, inflammation, and atherosclerosis.Critical reviews in biochemistry and molecular biology · 2021Review
- Association between cholesterol efflux capacity and peripheral artery disease in coronary heart disease patients with and without type 2 diabetes: from the CORDIOPREV study.Cardiovascular diabetology · 2021Article
- Review
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Authors and funding
8 authors at 6 institutions in 2 countries.
Funding
Abstract
BACKGROUND AND
aimsWe aimed to assess the relationship of HDL (high-density lipoprotein)-mediated cholesterol mass efflux capacity (CMEC) with risk of incident peripheral artery disease (PAD).
methodsCMEC was measured in 1458 Multi-Ethnic Study of Atherosclerosis participants between 2000 and 2002 as part of a case-control study matched for incident cardiovascular disease and progression of carotid plaque by ultrasound. Incident clinical PAD, adjudicated on the basis of a positive history for the presence of disease-related symptoms or treatment, was ascertained through 2015 in 1419 individuals without clinical PAD at baseline. Subclinical PAD, defined as an ankle-brachial index (ABI) ≤1.0, was assessed among 1255 individuals with a baseline ABI >1.0 and at least one follow-up ABI measurement 3-10 years later. Cox proportional hazards and relative risk regression modeling per SD increment of CMEC were used to determine the association of CMEC with clinical and subclinical PAD, respectively.
resultsThere were 38 clinical PAD and 213 subclinical PAD events that occurred over a mean follow-up of 6.0 and 6.5 years respectively. After adjustment for age, gender, and race, higher CMEC levels were not associated with clinical PAD (hazard ratio 1.25; 95% CI 0.89, 1.75) or subclinical PAD (risk ratio 1.02; 95% CI, 0.94, 1.11).
conclusionsThese findings suggest that HDL-mediated cholesterol efflux is not significantly associated with incident clinical and subclinical PAD.
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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.