Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32097462›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of experimental medicine2020

NK cell-derived GM-CSF potentiates inflammatory arthritis and is negatively regulated by CIS.

Cynthia Louis, Fernando Souza-Fonseca-Guimaraes, Yuyan Yang, Damian D'Silva, Tobias Kratina, Laura Dagley, Soroor Hediyeh-Zadeh, Jai Rautela, Seth Lucian Masters, Melissa J Davis and 6 more

Erratum issuedOpen access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of experimental medicine, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. An erratum has been issued. Cited by 64 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
64citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
5.3field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

64 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 90 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Unconventional functions of natural killer cells in homeostasis and disease.Journal of immunology (Baltimore, Md. : 1950) · 2026
    Review
  4. Article
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  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
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  12. Review
  13. [Role of Trained Immunity in the Association Between Periodontitis and Rheumatoid Arthritis].Sichuan da xue xue bao. Yi xue ban = Journal of Sichuan University. Medical science edition · 2025
    Review
  14. Review
  15. Article
  16. Article
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  18. Review
  19. Article
  20. Article

4 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

16 authors at 5 institutions in 3 countries.

Cynthia LouisInflammation Division, The Walter and Eliza Hall Institute of Medical Research, Parkville, Australia.
Fernando Souza-Fonseca-GuimaraesMedical Biology, University of Melbourne, Parkville, Australia.
Yuyan YangInflammation Division, The Walter and Eliza Hall Institute of Medical Research, Parkville, Australia.
Damian D'SilvaInflammation Division, The Walter and Eliza Hall Institute of Medical Research, Parkville, Australia.
Tobias KratinaMedical Biology, University of Melbourne, Parkville, Australia.
Laura DagleyMedical Biology, University of Melbourne, Parkville, Australia.
Soroor Hediyeh-ZadehMedical Biology, University of Melbourne, Parkville, Australia.
Jai RautelaMedical Biology, University of Melbourne, Parkville, Australia.
Seth Lucian MastersInflammation Division, The Walter and Eliza Hall Institute of Medical Research, Parkville, Australia.
Melissa J DavisMedical Biology, University of Melbourne, Parkville, Australia.
Jeffrey J BabonMedical Biology, University of Melbourne, Parkville, Australia.
Bogoljub CiricDepartment of Neurology, Thomas Jefferson University. Philadelphia, PA.
Eric VivierInnate Pharma Research Labs, Innate Pharma, Marseille, France.
Warren S AlexanderMedical Biology, University of Melbourne, Parkville, Australia.
Nicholas D HuntingtonMedical Biology, University of Melbourne, Parkville, Australia.
Ian P WicksInflammation Division, The Walter and Eliza Hall Institute of Medical Research, Parkville, Australia.
The University of Melbourne · AUCentre National de la Recherche Scientifique · FRThe Royal Melbourne Hospital · AUThomas Jefferson University · USTranslational Research Institute · AU

Funding

EPA EP-C-15-008
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Despite increasing recognition of the importance of GM-CSF in autoimmune disease, it remains unclear how GM-CSF is regulated at sites of tissue inflammation. Using GM-CSF fate reporter mice, we show that synovial NK cells produce GM-CSF in autoantibody-mediated inflammatory arthritis. Synovial NK cells promote a neutrophilic inflammatory cell infiltrate, and persistent arthritis, via GM-CSF production, as deletion of NK cells, or specific ablation of GM-CSF production in NK cells, abrogated disease. Synovial NK cell production of GM-CSF is IL-18-dependent. Furthermore, we show that cytokine-inducible SH2-containing protein (CIS) is crucial in limiting GM-CSF signaling not only during inflammatory arthritis but also in experimental allergic encephalomyelitis (EAE), a murine model of multiple sclerosis. Thus, a cellular cascade of synovial macrophages, NK cells, and neutrophils mediates persistent joint inflammation via production of IL-18 and GM-CSF. Endogenous CIS provides a key brake on signaling through the GM-CSF receptor. These findings shed new light on GM-CSF biology in sterile tissue inflammation and identify several potential therapeutic targets.

Indexed as

AnimalsArthritis, RheumatoidAutoantibodiesFemaleGranulocyte-Macrophage Colony-Stimulating FactorHumansInflammationInterleukin-18Janus Kinase 2Killer Cells, NaturalMaleMice, Inbred C57BLMyeloid CellsNeutrophilsSignal TransductionSTAT5 Transcription FactorAutoantibodiesGranulocyte-Macrophage Colony-Stimulating FactorInterleukin-18Janus Kinase 2STAT5 Transcription FactorSuppressor of Cytokine Signaling Proteins

Identifiers

PMID32097462
PMCPMC7201918
OpenAlexW3008171019

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-SA
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.