Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32096612›Full record

ArticleAnnals of clinical and translational neurology2020

Scalp ripples as prognostic biomarkers of epileptogenicity in pediatric surgery.

Eleonora Tamilia, Matilde Dirodi, Michel Alhilani, P Ellen Grant, Joseph R Madsen, Steven M Stufflebeam, Phillip L Pearl, Christos Papadelis

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Annals of clinical and translational neurology, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 30 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
30citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

30 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Mapping epileptogenic brain using a unified spatial-temporal-spectral source imaging framework.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2025
    Article
  4. Not All Spikes Are Equal.Journal of clinical medicine · 2025
    Review
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Magnetoencephalography for Epilepsy Presurgical Evaluation.Current neurology and neuroscience reports · 2024
    Review
  11. Networks through the lens of high-frequency oscillations.Frontiers in network physiology · 2024
    Review
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Electromagnetic source imaging predicts surgical outcome in children with focal cortical dysplasia.Clinical neurophysiology : official journal of the International Federation of Clinical Neurophysiology · 2023
    Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Virtual implantation using conventional scalp EEG delineates seizure onset and predicts surgical outcome in children with epilepsy.Clinical neurophysiology : official journal of the International Federation of Clinical Neurophysiology · 2022
    Article
  19. Article
  20. Advanced neuroimaging techniques in epilepsy.Current opinion in neurology · 2022
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Eleonora TamiliaLaboratory of Children's Brain Dynamics, Division of Newborn Medicine, Department of Medicine, Boston Children's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts.ORCID 0000-0002-1235-3052
Matilde DirodiG. Tec Medical Engineering GmbH, Guger Technologies OG, Graz, Austria.
Michel AlhilaniLaboratory of Children's Brain Dynamics, Division of Newborn Medicine, Department of Medicine, Boston Children's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts.
P Ellen GrantFetal-Neonatal Neuroimaging and Developmental Science Center, Division of Newborn Medicine, Department of Medicine, Boston Children's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts.
Joseph R MadsenDivision of Epilepsy Surgery, Department of Neurosurgery, Boston Children's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts.
Steven M StufflebeamAthinoula A. Martinos Center for Biomedical Imaging, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts.
Phillip L PearlDivision of Epilepsy and Clinical Neurophysiology, Department of Neurology, Boston Children's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts.
Christos PapadelisLaboratory of Children's Brain Dynamics, Division of Newborn Medicine, Department of Medicine, Boston Children's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts.ORCID 0000-0001-6125-9217

Funding

Mouse Neurodevelopmental Behavior CoreU54HD090255 · NICHD · BOSTON CHILDREN'S HOSPITAL · PI POMEROY, SCOTT LOREN · 2016 to 2020
$5.2M
Interictal High Frequency Oscillations of Epileptogenecity in Pediatric PatientsR01NS104116 · NINDS · COOK CHILDREN'S MEDICAL CENTER · PI PAPADELIS, CHRISTOS · 2019 to 2024
$2.4M
Interictal High Frequency Oscillations of Epileptogenecity in Pediatric PatientsR21NS101373 · NINDS · COOK CHILDREN'S MEDICAL CENTER · PI PAPADELIS, CHRISTOS, STUFFLEBEAM, STEVEN · 2018 to 2019
$501k
NICHD NIH HHS U54 HD090255NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS104116NINDS NIH HHS R21 NS101373NINDS NIH HHS R21NS101373-01A1NINDS NIH HHS RO1NS104116-01A1
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTo assess the ability of high-density Electroencephalography (HD-EEG) and magnetoencephalography (MEG) to localize interictal ripples, distinguish between ripples co-occurring with spikes (ripples-on-spike) and independent from spikes (ripples-alone), and evaluate their localizing value as biomarkers of epileptogenicity in children with medically refractory epilepsy.

methodsWe retrospectively studied 20 children who underwent epilepsy surgery. We identified ripples on HD-EEG and MEG data, localized their generators, and compared them with intracranial EEG (icEEG) ripples. When ripples and spikes co-occurred, we performed source imaging distinctly on the data above 80 Hz (to localize ripples) and below 70 Hz (to localize spikes). We assessed whether missed resection of ripple sources predicted poor outcome, separately for ripples-on-spikes and ripples-alone. Similarly, predictive value of spikes was calculated.

resultsWe observed scalp ripples in 16 patients (10 good outcome). Ripple sources were highly concordant to the icEEG ripples (HD-EEG concordance: 79%; MEG: 83%). When ripples and spikes co-occurred, their sources were spatially distinct in 83-84% of the cases. Removing the sources of ripples-on-spikes predicted good outcome with 90% accuracy for HD-EEG (P = 0.008) and 86% for MEG (P = 0.044). Conversely, removing ripples-alone did not predict outcome. Resection of spike sources (generated at the same time as ripples) predicted good outcome for HD-EEG (P = 0.036; accuracy = 87%), while did not reach significance for MEG (P = 0.1; accuracy = 80%).

interpretationHD-EEG and MEG localize interictal ripples with high precision in children with refractory epilepsy. Scalp ripples-on-spikes are prognostic, noninvasive biomarkers of epileptogenicity, since removing their cortical generators predicts good outcome. Conversely, scalp ripples-alone are most likely generated by non-epileptogenic areas.

Indexed as

AdolescentBiomarkersBrain WavesChildDrug Resistant EpilepsyElectrocorticographyElectroencephalographyFemaleHumansInfantMagnetoencephalographyMaleNeurosurgical ProceduresOutcome Assessment, Health CarePredictive Value of TestsPrognosisBiomarkers

Identifiers

PMID32096612
PMCPMC7086004

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.