Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32096354›Full record

ArticleKorean circulation journal2020

Role of Carotid Artery Stenting in Prevention of Stroke for Asymptomatic Carotid Stenosis: Bayesian Cross-Design and Network Meta-Analyses.

Jae Hyung Roh, Hyun Jun Cho, Jae Hwan Lee, Yongku Kim, Yeongwoo Park, Jae Hyeong Park, Hee Soon Park, Minsu Kim, Hyang Gon Jin, Yeji Cheon and 1 more

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Korean circulation journal, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
0.4field-weighted citation impact, top 36% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 4 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. A Review of Methods for Research Synthesis.Statistics in medicine · 2025
    Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Dysregulation Serum miR-19a-3p is a Diagnostic Biomarker for Asymptomatic Carotid Artery Stenosis and a Promising Predictor of Cerebral Ischemia Events.Clinical and applied thrombosis/hemostasis : official journal of the International Academy of Clinical and Applied Thrombosis/Hemostasis
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Jae Hyung Roh *Department of Cardiology in Internal Medicine, School of Medicine, Chungnam National University, Chungnam National University Hospital, Daejeon, Korea.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3675-3541
Hyun Jun Cho *Department of Cardiology, Daegu Fatima Hospital, Daegu, Korea.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3006-0517
Jae Hwan Lee *Department of Cardiology in Internal Medicine, School of Medicine, Chungnam National University, Chungnam National University Hospital, Daejeon, Korea. myheart@cnu.ac.kr.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6561-7760
Yongku Kim *Department of Statistics, Kyungpook National University, Daegu, Korea.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3917-6279
Yeongwoo ParkDepartment of Statistics, Kyungpook National University, Daegu, Korea.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2756-2033
Jae Hyeong ParkDepartment of Cardiology in Internal Medicine, School of Medicine, Chungnam National University, Chungnam National University Hospital, Daejeon, Korea.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7035-286X
Hee Soon ParkDivision of Cardiology, Department of Internal Medicine, Korea University Medical Center Anam Hospital, Seoul, Korea.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0565-8066
Minsu KimDepartment of Cardiology in Internal Medicine, School of Medicine, Chungnam National University, Chungnam National University Hospital, Daejeon, Korea.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9230-3137
Hyang Gon JinDepartment of Statistics, Kyungpook National University, Daegu, Korea.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4758-4456
Yeji CheonDepartment of Statistics, Kyungpook National University, Daegu, Korea.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6851-7776
In Whan SeongDepartment of Cardiology in Internal Medicine, School of Medicine, Chungnam National University, Chungnam National University Hospital, Daejeon, Korea.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4628-0258
Chungnam National University Hospital · KRKyungpook National University · KRDaegu Fatima Hospital · KRKorea University Medical Center · KR

Funding

Chungnam National University
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

BACKGROUND AND

objectivesThere is insufficient evidence regarding the optimal treatment for asymptomatic carotid stenosis.

methodsBayesian cross-design and network meta-analyses were performed to compare the safety and efficacy among carotid artery stenting (CAS), carotid endarterectomy (CEA), and medical treatment (MT). We identified 18 studies (4 randomized controlled trials [RCTs] and 14 nonrandomized, comparative studies [NRCSs]) comparing CAS with CEA, and 4 RCTs comparing CEA with MT from MEDLINE, Cochrane Library, and Embase databases.

resultsThe risk for periprocedural stroke tended to increase in CAS, compared to CEA (odds ratio [OR], 1.86; 95% credible interval [CrI], 0.62-4.54). However, estimates for periprocedural myocardial infarction (MI) were quite heterogeneous in RCTs and NRCSs. Despite a trend of decreased risk with CAS in RCTs (OR, 0.70; 95% CrI, 0.27-1.24), the risk was similar in NRCSs (OR, 1.02; 95% CrI, 0.87-1.18). In indirect comparisons of MT and CAS, MT showed a tendency to have a higher risk for the composite of periprocedural death, stroke, MI, or nonperiprocedural ipsilateral stroke (OR, 1.30; 95% CrI, 0.74-2.73). Analyses of study characteristics showed that CEA-versus-MT studies took place about 10-year earlier than CEA-versus-CAS studies.

conclusionsA similar risk for periprocedural MI between CEA and CAS in NRCSs suggested that concerns about periprocedural MI accompanied by CEA might not matter in real-world practice when preoperative evaluation and management are working. Maybe the benefits of CAS over MT have been overestimated considering advances in medical therapy within10-year gap between CEA-versus-MT and CEA-versus-CAS studies.

Indexed as

Carotid artery stenosisCarotid endarterectomy

Identifiers

PMID32096354
PMCPMC7067609
OpenAlexW2999713225

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.