Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32096123›Full record

ArticleJournal of autism and developmental disorders2020

Psychiatric and Medical Profiles of Autistic Adults in the SPARK Cohort.

Eric Fombonne, LeeAnne Green Snyder, Amy Daniels, Pamela Feliciano, Wendy Chung, SPARK Consortium

Abstract readMulticenter Study
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of autism and developmental disorders, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 27 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
27citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

27 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Sleep and activity patterns in autism.Autism : the international journal of research and practice · 2026
    Article
  6. The Power of ECHO Autism: Improving Confidence and Holistic Care for Autistic Adults.Journal of intellectual disability research : JIDR · 2026
    Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
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  12. Review
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  18. Article
  19. Profiles of circumscribed interests in autistic youth.Frontiers in behavioral neuroscience · 2023
    Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Eric FombonneDepartments of Psychiatry, Pediatrics & Behavioral Neuroscience, Oregon Health & Science University, 3181 SW Sam Jackson Park Road, Portland, OR, 97239, USA. fombonne@ohsu.edu.
LeeAnne Green SnyderThe Simons Foundation, New York, NY, USA.
Amy DanielsThe Simons Foundation, New York, NY, USA.
Pamela FelicianoThe Simons Foundation, New York, NY, USA.
Wendy ChungThe Simons Foundation, New York, NY, USA.
SPARK Consortium

Funding

Developmental Functional Genomics in ASD ToddlersR01MH110558 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN DIEGO · PI COURCHESNE, ERIC, LEWIS, NATHAN ENOCH · 2016 to 2020
$3.0M
NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH110558
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

This study examined lifetime medical and psychiatric morbidity reported by caregivers of 2917 autistic adults participating in the US research cohort SPARK. Participants were 78.4% male, 47.3% had intellectual disability, and 32.1% had persistent language impairments. Childhood language disorders (59.7%), speech/articulation problems (32.8%), sleep (39.4%) and eating problems (29.4%), motor delays (22.8%) and history of seizure (15.5%) were the most frequently reported clinical features. Over two thirds (67.2%) had been diagnosed with at least one psychiatric disorder (anxiety disorders: 41.1%; ADHD: 38.7%). Compared to verbally fluent participants, those with language impairments had lower frequencies of almost all psychiatric disorders. Female sex and older age were associated with higher medical and psychiatric morbidity.

Indexed as

Surveys and QuestionnairesAdolescentAdultAge FactorsAnxiety DisordersAutistic DisorderCohort StudiesFemaleHumansIntellectual DisabilityMaleMental DisordersSex FactorsUnited StatesYoung AdultAdultAutismAutism spectrum disorderIntellectual disabilitiesMedicalPsychiatricSexSPARK

Identifiers

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.