Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32096108›Full record

ArticleEuropean journal of clinical microbiology & infectious diseases : official publication of the European Society of Clinical Microbiology2020

Group A streptococcal bacteremias in Southwest Finland 2007-2018: epidemiology and role of infectious diseases consultation in antibiotic treatment selection.

Johanna Vilhonen, Jaana Vuopio, Tero Vahlberg, Kirsi Gröndahl-Yli-Hannuksela, Kaisu Rantakokko-Jalava, Jarmo Oksi

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in European journal of clinical microbiology & infectious diseases : official publication of the European Society of Clinical Microbiology, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed
1.8field-weighted citation impact, top 14% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed, 13 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Invasive group A Streptococcus infection (Streptococcus pyogenes): Current situation in Spain.Revista espanola de quimioterapia : publicacion oficial de la Sociedad Espanola de Quimioterapia · 2024
    Article
  2. Article
  3. Predictors of Mortality of Streptococcal Bacteremia and the Role of Infectious Diseases Consultation: A Retrospective Cohort Study.Clinical infectious diseases : an official publication of the Infectious Diseases Society of America · 2024
    Article
  4. Increasing Rate of FatalMicroorganisms · 2024
    Article
  5. Epidemiology and emm types among group A streptococcal pharyngitis in Finland: a prospective laboratory-based study.European journal of clinical microbiology & infectious diseases : official publication of the European Society of Clinical Microbiology · 2024
    Article
  6. Invasive beta-haemolytic streptococcal infections, Finland, 2006 to 2020: increase in Lancefield group C/G infections.Euro surveillance : bulletin Europeen sur les maladies transmissibles = European communicable disease bulletin · 2023
    Article
  7. Incidence, seasonal pattern, and clinical manifestations of Streptococcus dysgalactiae subspecies equisimilis bacteremia; a population-based study.European journal of clinical microbiology & infectious diseases : official publication of the European Society of Clinical Microbiology · 2023
    Article
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Open forum infectious diseases · 2021
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Johanna VilhonenDepartment of Infectious Diseases, Turku University Hospital; Doctoral Programme in Clinical Research (DPCR), University of Turku, Turku, Finland. jhhjun@utu.fi.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9912-7682
Jaana VuopioInstitute of Biomedicine, University of Turku; Department of Clinical Microbiology, Turku University Hospital, Turku, Finland.
Tero VahlbergDepartment of Clinical Medicine, Biostatistics, University of Turku, Turku, Finland.
Kirsi Gröndahl-Yli-HannukselaInstitute of Biomedicine, University of Turku, Turku, Finland.
Kaisu Rantakokko-JalavaDepartment of Clinical Microbiology, Turku University Hospital, Turku, Finland.
Jarmo OksiDepartment of Infectious Diseases, Turku University Hospital, University of Turku, Turku, Finland.
University of Turku · FITurku University Hospital · FI

Funding

Academy of Finland 308482Competitive State Financing of the Expert Responsibility area of Turku University Hospital 13285Competitive State Financing of the Expert Responsibility area of Turku University Hospital 13604Maud Kuistila Foundation 2018-0063FRauno ja Anne Puolimatka Foundation 2017Suomen Lääketieteen Säätiö (FI) 2018-2136
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The incidence of invasive group A streptococcal (GAS) infections has shown a fluctuating but increasing trend in Finland. The impact of infectious diseases specialist consultation (IDSC) on the antimicrobial therapy of GAS bacteremia has not been studied earlier. A retrospective study on adult GAS bacteremia in The Hospital District of Southwest Finland (HDSWF) was conducted from 2007 to 2018. Data on incidence of bacteremic GAS cases were gathered from the National Infectious Disease Register. Clinical data were obtained by reviewing the electronic patient records. The overall incidence of GAS bacteremia in HDSWF was 3.52/100,000, but year-to-year variation was observed with the highest incidence of 7.93/100,000 in 2018. A total of 212 adult GAS bacteremia cases were included. A record of IDSC was found (+) in 117 (55.2%) cases, not found (-) in 71 (33.5%) cases and data were not available in 24 (11.3%) cases. Among IDSC+ cases, 57.3% were on penicillin G treatment whereas in the group IDSC- only 22.5%, respectively (OR = 4.61, 95% CI 2.37-8.97; p < 0.001). The use of clindamycin as adjunctive antibiotic was more common among IDSC+ (54.7%) than IDSC- (21.7%) (OR = 4.51, 95% CI 2.29-8.87; p < 0.001). There was an increasing trend in incidence of GAS bacteremia during the study period. Narrow-spectrum beta-lactam antibiotics were chosen, and adjunctive clindamycin was more commonly used, if IDSC took place. This highlights the importance of availability of IDSC but calls for improved practice among infectious diseases specialists by avoiding combination therapy with clindamycin in non-severe invasive GAS infections.

Indexed as

AdultAgedAnti-Bacterial AgentsBacteremiabeta-LactamsClindamycinDrug Resistance, BacterialDrug Therapy, CombinationFemaleFinlandHumansIncidenceMaleMicrobial Sensitivity TestsMiddle AgedReferral and ConsultationAnti-Bacterial Agentsbeta-LactamsClindamycinAntibiotic treatmentEpidemiologyGroup A streptococcusInfectious diseases specialist consultation

Identifiers

PMID32096108
PMCPMC7303095
OpenAlexW3009679915

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.