Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32096080›Full record

ArticleJournal of general internal medicine2020

National Burnout Trends Among Physicians Working in the Department of Veterans Affairs.

Seppo T Rinne, David C Mohr, Lakshman Swamy, Amanda C Blok, Edwin S Wong, Martin P Charns

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of general internal medicine, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 30 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
30citing papers in PubMed
8.9field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

30 citing papers in PubMed, 52 citations in OpenAlex.

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  4. "Kind of Feel Like the Lone Outpost": A Qualitative Exploration of Barriers to Professional Development for Rural Primary Care Providers at the Veterans Health Administration.The Journal of rural health : official journal of the American Rural Health Association and the National Rural Health Care Association · 2026
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  11. Hearing Patient Stories: Use of Medical Humanities on a Large-Scale, Virtual Platform to Improve Clinician Engagement.Federal practitioner : for the health care professionals of the VA, DoD, and PHS · 2025
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Seppo T RinneCenter for Healthcare Organization & Implementation Research, VA, Bedford, MA, USA. seppo@bu.edu.
David C MohrCenter for Healthcare Organization & Implementation Research, VA, Boston, MA, USA.
Lakshman SwamyThe Pulmonary Center, Boston University School of Medicine, Boston, MA, USA.
Amanda C BlokCenter for Healthcare Organization & Implementation Research, VA, Bedford, MA, USA.
Edwin S WongSeattle-Denver Center of Innovation for Veteran-Centered & Value-Driven Care, VA Puget Sound Health Care System, Seattle, WA, USA.
Martin P CharnsCenter for Healthcare Organization & Implementation Research, VA, Boston, MA, USA.
Boston University · USUniversity of Massachusetts Boston · USVA Puget Sound Health Care System · US

Funding

Applying Relational Coordination to Implement a Pulmonary E-consult InterventionIK2HX002248 · VA · EDITH NOURSE ROGERS MEMORIAL VETERANS HOSPITAL · PI RINNE, SEPPO T · 2019 to 2024
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HSRD VA IK2 HX002248
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundHeterogeneity of existing physician burnout studies impairs analyses of longitudinal trends, geographic distribution, and organizational factors impacting physician burnout. The Department of Veterans Affairs (VA) is one of the largest integrated healthcare systems in the USA, offering a unique opportunity to study burnout across VA sites and time.

objectiveTo characterize longitudinal burnout trends of VA physicians and assess organizational characteristics and geographic distribution associated with physician burnout.

designLongitudinal study of the VA All Employee Survey during 2013-2017.

participantsSelf-identified physicians practicing in one of nine clinical service areas at 140 VA sites nationwide. MAIN MEASURES: We identified burnout using a validated definition adapted from the Maslach Burnout Inventory and characterized burnout trends for physicians in different clinical service areas. We used clustering analysis to categorize sites based on their burnout rates over time, and compared organizational characteristics and geographic distribution of high, medium, and low burnout categories. KEY

resultsWe identified 40,382 physician responses from 140 VA sites. Mean burnout rates across all physicians ranged from 34.3% in 2013 to a high of 39.0% in 2014. Primary care physicians had the highest burnout. High burnout sites were more likely to be rural and non-teaching, have lower complexity (i.e., offer fewer advanced clinical services), and have fewer unique patients per site.

conclusionsVA physician burnout was lower than previously described in many non-VA studies and was relatively stable over time. These findings may be due to unique characteristics of the VA practice environment. Nonetheless, with over a third of VA physicians reporting burnout, organizational interventions are needed. Primary care physicians and those practicing at small, rural sites have higher rates of burnout and may warrant more focused attention. Our results can guide targeted interventions to promote VA physician well-being and inform efforts to address burnout in diverse clinical settings.

Indexed as

Burnout, ProfessionalPhysicians, Primary CareVeteransBurnout, PsychologicalHumansLongitudinal StudiesUnited StatesUnited States Department of Veterans Affairslongitudinal trendsphysician burnoutVeterans Affairs

Identifiers

PMID32096080
PMCPMC7210363
OpenAlexW3007589810

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.