Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32096010›Full record

ReviewImmunologic research2020

Paving the way towards universal treatment with allogenic T cells.

Michelle H Townsend, Kelsey Bennion, Richard A Robison, Kim L O'Neill

Abstract readReview
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Review in Immunologic research, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 16 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
16citing papers in PubMed
2.1field-weighted citation impact, top 11% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

16 citing papers in PubMed, 29 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Review
  6. Chimeric Antigen Receptor T-Cell Therapy: What We Expect Soon.International journal of molecular sciences · 2022
    Review
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Frontiers in oncology · 2022
    Review
  10. Article
  11. Next-generation CAR T cells to overcome current drawbacks.International journal of hematology · 2021
    Review
  12. Article
  13. Review
  14. Review
  15. Review
  16. Immune Checkpoints and CAR-T Cells: The Pioneers in Future Cancer Therapies?International journal of molecular sciences · 2020
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Michelle H TownsendDepartment of Microbiology and Molecular Biology, Brigham Young University, 3142 LSB, Provo, UT, 84602, USA. mpassey8@byu.edu.ORCID 0000-0001-5330-8509
Kelsey BennionDepartment of Microbiology and Molecular Biology, Brigham Young University, 3142 LSB, Provo, UT, 84602, USA.
Richard A RobisonDepartment of Microbiology and Molecular Biology, Brigham Young University, 3142 LSB, Provo, UT, 84602, USA.
Kim L O'NeillDepartment of Microbiology and Molecular Biology, Brigham Young University, 3142 LSB, Provo, UT, 84602, USA.
Brigham Young University · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

With several different CAR T cell therapies under advanced phases of clinical trials, and the first FDA-approved CAR treatments in 2017 (Yescarta and Kymriah), CAR T cell therapy has become one of the most promising therapies for the treatment of certain types of cancer. This success has bred an opportunity to optimize the production of CAR T cells for easier patient access. CAR T cell therapy is a rather expensive and personalized process that requires expensive measures to collect cells from patients, engineer those cells, and re-infuse the cells into the patient with adequate quality controls at each phase. With this in mind, significant attempts at creating a "universal" CAR T cell are underway in order to create an "off-the-shelf" product that would reduce the expense and time required for traditional CAR T cell treatment. The primary obstacle facing this endeavor is avoiding graft-versus-host disease that accompanies allogeneic transplants between genetically dissimilar individuals. With the advent of CRISPR and TALEN technology, editing the genome of allogeneic cells has become very possible, and several groups have provided initial data analyzing the effects of CAR T cells that have been edited to avoid host rejection and avoid endogenous TCR alloreactivity. These engineered cells not only have to avoid GVHD but also have to retain their anti-tumor efficacy in vivo. Here, we expand on the recent efforts and strides that have been made in the design and testing of universal allogeneic CAR T cells.

Indexed as

AnimalsCRISPR-Cas SystemsGenetic EngineeringGraft vs Host DiseaseHumansImmunotherapy, AdoptiveIsoantigensNeoplasmsPrecision MedicineT-LymphocytesTranscription Activator-Like Effector NucleasesTransplantation, HomologousIsoantigensTranscription Activator-Like Effector NucleasesAllogeneic transplantChimeric antigen receptors (CAR)Graft-versus-host disease (GVHD)Universal cells

Identifiers

PMID32096010
OpenAlexW3008406481

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.