Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32095974›Full record

ArticleJournal of racial and ethnic health disparities2020

Racial/Ethnic and Insurance Status Disparities in Distance Traveled to Access Children's Hospital Care for Severe Illness: the Case of Children with Leukodystrophies.

Sara E Grineski, Danielle X Morales, Timothy Collins, Jacob Wilkes, Joshua L Bonkowsky

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of racial and ethnic health disparities, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
0.6field-weighted citation impact, top 35% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed, 10 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Inpatient Deaths in Pediatric Leukodystrophies.Annals of the Child Neurology Society · 2026
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Sara E GrineskiDepartment of Sociology, University of Utah, 480 S 1530 E. Room 0301, Salt Lake City, UT, 84112, USA. sara.grineski@soc.utah.edu.ORCID 0000-0002-3561-1755
Danielle X MoralesDepartment of Sociology and Anthropology, University of Texas at El Paso, 500 W University Ave, El Paso, TX, 79968, USA.
Timothy CollinsDepartment of Geography, University of Utah, 260 South Central Campus Dr, Salt Lake City, UT, 84112, USA.
Jacob WilkesPediatric Analytics, Intermountain Healthcare, 295 Chipeta Way/Williams Building, Salt Lake City, UT, 84108, USA.
Joshua L BonkowskyDepartment of Pediatrics, University of Utah School of Medicine, 295 Chipeta Way/Williams Building, Salt Lake City, UT, 84108, USA.
University of Utah · USIntermountain Healthcare · USThe University of Texas at El Paso · US

Funding

Utah Center for Clinical and Translational ScienceUL1TR002538 · NCATS · UNIVERSITY OF UTAH · PI HESS, RACHEL, MAJERSIK, JENNIFER JUHL · 2018 to 2022
$26.0M
Phase II of BUILDing SCHOLARSUL1GM118970 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS EL PASO · PI ALEY, STEPHEN B, BOLAND, THOMAS · 2015 to 2023
$17.9M
Validation of the GMFC-MLDU54NS115052 · NINDS · CHILDREN'S HOSP OF PHILADELPHIA · PI Laura Ann Adang · 2019 to 2026
$14.3M
Phase II of BUILDing SCHOLARS - Student Training CoreTL4GM118971 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS EL PASO · PI ALEY, STEPHEN B, BOLAND, THOMAS · 2015 to 2023
$9.9M
Phase II of BUILDing SCHOLARS - Research Enrichment CoreRL5GM118969 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS EL PASO · PI ALEY, STEPHEN B, BOLAND, THOMAS · 2015 to 2023
$7.4M
NCATS NIH HHS 3UL1TR002538-01S1NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR002538NIGMS NIH HHS RL5 GM118969NIGMS NIH HHS TL4 GM118971NIGMS NIH HHS UL1 GM118970NINDS NIH HHS U54 NS115052
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Families of children with special health care needs may travel substantial distances to access specialized health care. However, it is not known how race/ethnicity, insurance status, and access to disease-specific specialty care affect travel distances. This analysis examines patients aged 18 years or younger who were discharged from a Pediatric Health Information System (PHIS) children's hospital (n = 52) with a diagnosis of an inherited leukodystrophy between October 1, 2015, and September 30, 2018 (n = 950 patients). Leukodystrophies are rare but very serious neurological illnesses, with elevated mortality and morbidity rates. Bivariate and hierarchical generalized linear models reveal that white children, privately insured children, and children visiting leukodystrophy specialist centers travel farther for children's hospital care. These findings indicate that socially privileged families travel greater distances to obtain specialized health care, which could affect clinical outcomes.

Indexed as

Hospitals, PediatricAdolescentChildChild, PreschoolEthnicityFemaleHealthcare DisparitiesHumansInfantInfant, NewbornInsurance CoverageLeukodystrophy, MetachromaticMaleRacial GroupsSeverity of Illness IndexTravelChildren with special health care needsGeographic disparitiesLeukodystrophiesRacial/ethnic disparities

Identifiers

PMID32095974
PMCPMC7483148
OpenAlexW3007736146

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.