Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32095914›Full record

ArticleAIDS and behavior2020

Social and Economic Equity and Family Cohesion as Potential Protective Factors from Depression Among Adolescents Living with HIV in Uganda.

Patricia Cavazos-Rehg, Christine Xu, Erin Kasson, William Byansi, Ozge Sensoy Bahar, Fred M Ssewamala

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in AIDS and behavior, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 25 papers, 3 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
25citing papers in PubMed, 3 pooled it
0.6field-weighted citation impact, top 19% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

25 citing papers in PubMed, 3 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 35 citations in OpenAlex.

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  14. The Relationship Between Family Cohesion and Depression Among School-Going Children With Elevated Symptoms of Behavioral Challenges in Southern Uganda.The Journal of adolescent health : official publication of the Society for Adolescent Medicine · 2023
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Patricia Cavazos-RehgDepartment of Psychiatry, Washington University School of Medicine, 660 South Euclid Avenue, Box 8134, St. Louis, MO, 63110, USA. pcavazos@wustl.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3352-1198
Christine XuDepartment of Psychiatry, Washington University School of Medicine, 660 South Euclid Avenue, Box 8134, St. Louis, MO, 63110, USA.
Erin KassonDepartment of Psychiatry, Washington University School of Medicine, 660 South Euclid Avenue, Box 8134, St. Louis, MO, 63110, USA.
William ByansiBrown School, Washington University in St. Louis, One Brookings Drive, St. Louis, MO, 63130, USA.
Ozge Sensoy BaharBrown School, Washington University in St. Louis, One Brookings Drive, St. Louis, MO, 63130, USA.
Fred M SsewamalaBrown School, Washington University in St. Louis, One Brookings Drive, St. Louis, MO, 63130, USA.
Washington University in St. Louis · US

Funding

Suubi+Adherence-R2: Examining the longitudinal HIV treatment adherence among youth living with HIV (YLHIV) transitioning into young adulthoodR01HD074949 · NICHD · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI NABUNYA, PROSCOVIA, SENSOY BAHAR, OZGE · 2012 to 2024
$7.7M
Training Program for Scientists Conducting Research to Reduce HIV Health DisparitR25MH067127 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI Emily A Arnold, Torsten Brian Neilands · 2003 to 2026
$5.4M
Leveraging Social Media for Substance Use Behavioral Insight K02DA043657 · NIDA · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI CAVAZOS-REHG, PATRICIA A · 2017 to 2021
$591k
National Institute of Child Health and Human Development R01HD074949NICHD NIH HHS R01 HD074949NIDA NIH HHS K02 DA043657NIH HHS K02 DA043657NIMH NIH HHS R25 MH067127
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Adolescents living with HIV in Uganda are impacted by poverty and face a number of health and social challenges including access to medication, health complications, and social stigma. These stressors have been linked to depression, which can lead to lower HIV treatment adherence. This study seeks to determine how social and economic equity, family cohesion, and social supports may be related to depression among adolescents living with HIV. We used baseline data from the Suubi + Adherence study, a 5-year longitudinal randomized controlled trial among adolescents living with HIV in southwestern Uganda (n = 675; ages 10-16 years). Hierarchical logistic regression models were conducted separately among in-school adolescents and out-of-school adolescents to assess the hypothesized associations between economic and social equity, social support, and depression. About half of the participants meet the criteria for depression. Adolescents with depression were found to have fewer economic and social supports. Our findings indicate that social and economic equity [odds ratio (OR) = 0.85, 95% confidence interval (CI) 0.74, 0.99], family cohesion (OR = 0.94, 95% CI 0.91-0.96), and social support from friends (OR = 0.95, 95% CI 0.91-0.998) are associated with depression for in-school HIV infected adolescents and could be protective factors. The results of this study suggest that social and economic equity may play a protective role against depression and other poor mental health outcomes. Potential interventions for adolescents living with HIV should consider these social and familial factors as they may be protective of depression in this population.

Indexed as

Social Determinants of HealthSocial SupportAdolescentChildDepressionFamily RelationsFemaleHIV InfectionsHumansMaleMental HealthPovertyProtective FactorsRandomized Controlled Trials as TopicSocial StigmaSocioeconomic FactorsAdolescentsDepressionEquityFamily cohesionHIVHIV positive

Identifiers

PMID32095914
PMCPMC7725408
OpenAlexW3008344087

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.