Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32095492›Full record

ArticleCurrent opinion in behavioral sciences2020

Age-related neural dedifferentiation and cognition.

Joshua D Koen, Sabina Srokova, Michael D Rugg

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Current opinion in behavioral sciences, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 73 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
73citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
7.7field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

73 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 130 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Article
  4. Effects of age on memory-related category-selective connectivity.Cerebral cortex (New York, N.Y. : 1991) · 2026
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  18. Attending to Remember: Recent Advances in Methods and Theory.Current directions in psychological science · 2025
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13 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Joshua D KoenDepartment of Psychology, University of Notre Dame, 390 Corbett Family Hall, Notre Dame, IN, 46556, United States.
Sabina SrokovaCenter for Vital Longevity and School of Behavioral and Brain Sciences, University of Texas at Dallas, 1600 Viceroy Dr., Suite 800, Dallas, TX, 75235, United States.
Michael D RuggCenter for Vital Longevity and School of Behavioral and Brain Sciences, University of Texas at Dallas, 1600 Viceroy Dr., Suite 800, Dallas, TX, 75235, United States.
The University of Texas at Dallas · USUniversity of Notre Dame · US

Funding

Relationship Between Neural Correlates of Episodic Memory,Age, Memory PerformanceRF1AG039103 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS DALLAS · PI RUGG, MICHAEL D · 2017 to 2017
$2.7M
Relationship Between Neural Correlates of Episodic Memory,Age, Memory PerformancR01AG039103 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS DALLAS · PI RUGG, MICHAEL D · 2011 to 2015
$1.5M
NIA NIH HHS R01 AG039103NIA NIH HHS RF1 AG039103
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

This review focuses on possible contributions of neural dedifferentiation to age-related cognitive decline. Neural dedifferentiation is held to reflect a breakdown in the functional specificity of brain regions and networks that compromises the fidelity of neural representations supporting episodic memory and related cognitive functions. The evidence for age-related dedifferentiation is robust when it is operationalized as neural selectivity for different categories of perceptual stimuli or as decreased segregation or modularity of resting-state functional brain networks. Neural dedifferentiation for perceptual categories appears to demonstrate a negative, age-invariant relationship with performance on tests of memory and fluid processing. Whether this pattern extends to network-level measures of dedifferentiation cannot currently be determined due to insufficient evidence. The existing data highlight the importance of further examination of neural dedifferentiation as a factor contributing to episodic memory and to cognitive performance more generally.

Identifiers

PMID32095492
PMCPMC7039299
OpenAlexW3004625228

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.