Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32095488›Full record

ArticleEnvironmental science & technology letters2019

Indoor versus Outdoor Air Quality during Wildfires.

K P Messier, L G Tidwell, C C Ghetu, D Rohlman, R P Scott, L M Bramer, H M Dixon, K M Waters, K A Anderson

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Environmental science & technology letters, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 16 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
16citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

16 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Particles Matter: Air Pollution and Disparities in Sarcoidosis.American journal of respiratory and critical care medicine · 2025
    Article
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. PMGeoHealth · 2024
    Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Review
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Wildfire Impact on Indoor and Outdoor PAH Air Quality.Environmental science & technology · 2022
    Article
  15. Article
  16. The impact of California wildfires on patient access to prescription opioids.Journal of the American Pharmacists Association : JAPhA
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

K P MessierDepartment of Environmental and Molecular Toxicology, Oregon State University, Corvallis, Oregon, 97331, United States of America.
L G TidwellDepartment of Environmental and Molecular Toxicology, Oregon State University, Corvallis, Oregon, 97331, United States of America.
C C GhetuDepartment of Environmental and Molecular Toxicology, Oregon State University, Corvallis, Oregon, 97331, United States of America.
D RohlmanCollege of Public Health and Human Sciences, Oregon State University, Corvallis, Oregon, 97331, United States of America.
R P ScottDepartment of Environmental and Molecular Toxicology, Oregon State University, Corvallis, Oregon, 97331, United States of America.
L M BramerComputational Analytics Division, Pacific Northwest National Laboratory, Richland, 99352, Washington, United States of America.
H M DixonDepartment of Environmental and Molecular Toxicology, Oregon State University, Corvallis, Oregon, 97331, United States of America.
K M WatersDepartment of Environmental and Molecular Toxicology, Oregon State University, Corvallis, Oregon, 97331, United States of America.
K A AndersonDepartment of Environmental and Molecular Toxicology, Oregon State University, Corvallis, Oregon, 97331, United States of America.

Funding

Research Experience and Training Coordination CoreP42ES016465 · NIEHS · OREGON STATE UNIVERSITY · PI Susan C Tilton · 2009 to 2026
$52.5M
Personal Envl Exposure Assmt using Wristbands for Epi Studies in Disadv CommR33ES024718 · NIEHS · OREGON STATE UNIVERSITY · PI ANDERSON, KIM A., HERBSTMAN, JULIE BETH · 2016 to 2019
$2.3M
Spatiotemporal Risk Assessment Modeling of Chemical MixturesK99ES029523 · NIEHS · OREGON STATE UNIVERSITY · PI MESSIER, KYLE PHILIP · 2018 to 2019
$250k
NIEHS NIH HHS K99 ES029523NIEHS NIH HHS P42 ES016465NIEHS NIH HHS R33 ES024718
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The human behavioral modification recommendations during wildfire events are based on particulate matter and may be confounded by the potential risks of gas-phase pollutants such as polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs). Moreover, the majority of adults spend over 90 percent of their time indoors where there is an increased concern of indoor air quality during wildfire events. We address these timely concerns by evaluating paired indoor and outdoor PAH concentrations in residential locations and their relationship with satellite model-based categorization of wildfire smoke intensity. Low-density polyethylene passive air samplers were deployed at six urban sites for 1 week in Eugene, Oregon with matched indoor and outdoor samples and 24 h time resolution. Samples were then quantitatively analyzed for 63 PAH concentrations using gas-chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry. A probabilistic principal components analysis was used to reduce all 63 PAHs into an aggregate measure. Linear regression of the first principal component against indoor versus outdoor shows that indoor gas-phase PAH concentrations are consistently equal to or greater than outdoor concentrations. Regression against a satellite-based model for wildfire smoke shows that outdoor, but not indoor gas-phase PAH concentrations are likely associated with wildfire events. These results point toward the need to include gas-phase pollutants such as PAHs in air pollution risk assessment.

Identifiers

PMID32095488
PMCPMC7039657

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.