ArticleBMJ open sport & exercise medicine2020
Physical activity and exercise in youth mental health promotion: a scoping review.
Article in BMJ open sport & exercise medicine, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT06350877 (One-on-one and Group-based Physical Activity Intervention Compared to a Wait-list Control for Post-secondary Student Mental Health and Well-being), which is not on this map. Cited by 145 papers, 9 of them syntheses that pooled it.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
One-on-one and Group-based Physical Activity Intervention Compared to a Wait-list Control for Post-secondary Student Mental Health and Well-being: A 3-arm Parallel Randomized Controlled Trial
Who cites it
145 citing papers in PubMed, 9 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 301 citations in OpenAlex.
- Acute exercise for anxiety reduction in children and adolescents: a meta-analysis of developmental, contextual, and modality-specific effects.European journal of pediatrics · 2026Pooled it
- The effects of different types of leisure-time physical activity on positive mental health among adolescents: a mixed-methods systematic review and meta-analysis.The international journal of behavioral nutrition and physical activity · 2025Pooled it
- The intervention effect of long-term exercise on depression and anxiety in college students: a three-level meta-analysis.BMC psychology · 2025Pooled it
- Effects of exercise based on ACSM recommendations on anxiety in children and adolescents: a meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials.Frontiers in physiology · 2025Pooled it
- Effectiveness of physical exercise on mental health among university students: a systematic review and meta-analysis.Frontiers in psychology · 2025Pooled it
- Associations between number of steps and health outcomes in children and adolescents: a systematic review and meta-analysis.BMC public health · 2024Pooled it
- Effectiveness of physical activity interventions on undergraduate students' mental health: systematic review and meta-analysis.Health promotion international · 2024Pooled it
- Effects of high-intensity interval training on depressive and anxiety symptoms in healthy individuals: A systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized clinical trials.Scandinavian journal of medicine & science in sports · 2024Pooled it
- State laws governing school physical education in relation to attendance and physical activity among students in the USA: A systematic review and meta-analysis.Journal of sport and health science · 2021Pooled it
- Examining the Social and Mental Health Benefits of Virtual and In-Person Physical Activity Intervention Among Postsecondary Students: Quasi-Experimental Study.JMIR mental health · 2026Trial
- Mediating effects of sleep on mental health in older adolescents: Findings from the Burn 2 Learn randomized controlled trial.Scandinavian journal of medicine & science in sports · 2023Trial
- Physical Activity Levels and Screen Time among Youth with Overweight/Obesity Using Mental Health Services.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2022Trial
- Effects of Online Bodyweight High-Intensity Interval Training Intervention and Health Education on the Mental Health and Cognition of Sedentary Young Females.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2021Trial
- Young minds in distress: Exploring the global rise in youth mental health diagnoses.Molecular psychiatry · 2026Review
- Mental health in elite athletes: International Olympic Committee consensus statement (2026).British journal of sports medicine · 2026Article
- How environmental health burdens shape physical activity patterns: age-specific evidence from OECD countries.BMC public health · 2026Article
- Promoting healthy lifestyle behaviours in child and adolescent mental healthcare: reflections from a collaborative nursing and psychology initiative.Journal of research in nursing : JRN · 2026Article
- Outdoor Physical Activity and Youth Mental Well-Being: A Narrative Review with Mountain Biking as an Illustrative Case.Sports (Basel, Switzerland) · 2026Review
- Mental Fatigue in High School Students Through Spanish Physical Education Teachers' Perceptions of Causes, Consequences, and Reduction Strategies: A Survey Study.Healthcare (Basel, Switzerland) · 2026Article
- Intentional Recreational Activities of Daily Living and Well-Being in the General Population and in Psychosomatic Patients, Before and After Treatment.Scandinavian journal of psychology · 2026Article
85 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
7 authors at 4 institutions in 2 countries.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
BACKGROUND/
aimThis scoping review examined the breadth and outcomes of controlled trials testing the effect of physical activity and exercise interventions across all mental health outcomes for mental health promotion and indicated prevention studies in young people.
methodsThe literature search was conducted using 'Evidence Finder'.
resultsThirty publications were included. Available evidence suggested that interventions of varying intensity may lead to a reduction in depression symptoms and that moderate-to-vigorous-intensity and light-intensity interventions may reduce anxiety symptoms. Effects of physical activity/exercise interventions on additional mental health outcomes were also shown; however, the number of studies was small, indicating a limited evidence base. Robust research regarding the effects of physical activity/exercise on mental health promotion and as an indicated prevention strategy in young people is lacking.
conclusionThe available evidence suggests that physical activity/exercise is a promising mental health promotion and early intervention strategy and warrants further investigation.
Indexed as
Identifiers
What OpenQuestion holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.