Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32095084›Full record

ArticleCancer management and research2020

Carbon Ion Beam Reirradiation in Recurrent High-Grade Glioma.

Fabian Eberle, Stefan Lautenschläger, Rita Engenhart-Cabillic, Alexandra D Jensen, Barbara Carl, Marco Stein, Jürgen Debus, Henrik Hauswald

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cancer management and research, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed
0.8field-weighted citation impact, top 29% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed, 12 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
  2. New approaches to overcome radioresistance in glioblastoma: mechanisms, targets and role of innovative therapies, new particles and non-photon radiotherapy in 2024. A systematic review.Reports of practical oncology and radiotherapy : journal of Greatpoland Cancer Center in Poznan and Polish Society of Radiation Oncology · 2025
    Review
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Comparison of carbon ion and photon reirradiation for recurrent glioblastoma.Strahlentherapie und Onkologie : Organ der Deutschen Rontgengesellschaft ... [et al] · 2022
    Article
  6. Re-irradiation for high-grade gliomas: Has anything changed?World journal of clinical oncology · 2021
    Review
  7. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Fabian EberleDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Heidelberg University Hospital, Heidelberg, Germany.
Stefan LautenschlägerDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Marburg University Hospital, Marburg, Germany.
Rita Engenhart-CabillicDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Heidelberg University Hospital, Heidelberg, Germany.
Alexandra D JensenDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Gießen University Hospital, Gießen, Germany.ORCID 0000-0001-9864-539X
Barbara CarlDepartment of Neurosurgery, Marburg University Hospital, Marburg, Germany.ORCID 0000-0003-3661-9908
Marco SteinDepartment of Neurosurgery, Gießen University Hospital, Gießen, Germany.
Jürgen DebusDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Heidelberg University Hospital, Heidelberg, Germany.ORCID 0000-0002-6411-4811
Henrik HauswaldDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Heidelberg University Hospital, Heidelberg, Germany.ORCID 0000-0001-5101-0055
Philipps University of Marburg · DEGerman Cancer Research Center · DE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundPatients with recurrent glioma after prior radiotherapy have a poor prognosis. Carbon ion beam radiotherapy offers highly conformal dose distributions and more complex biological radiation effects eventually resulting in optimized normal tissue sparing and improved outcome. The aim of this study was to analyze toxicity, local control and overall survival after reirradiation of recurrent high-grade glioma with carbon ion radiotherapy.

methodsBetween 10/2015 and 12/2018, 30 patients (median age: 59 years) with recurrent high-grade glioma were reirradiated with carbon ion beams and retrospectively analyzed. Diagnosis of recurrent glioma was based on magnetic resonance imaging. Thirteen patients had repeated resection prior to reirradiation and 24 patients underwent additional chemotherapy. The median initial radiation dose was 60 Gy and the median time interval between the initial and repeated radiotherapy was 10 months. The reirradiation dose was 45 Gy (relative biological effectiveness) applied in 15 fractions. All patients received regular follow-up imaging after reirradiation. Kaplan-Meier estimation, log rank test and Cox regression analysis were used for statistical assessment.

resultsApplying common toxicity criteria, there were no grade 5 or 4 adverse events, while 8 patients showed grade 3 adverse events. The median follow-up after reirradiation was 11 months and the median overall survival after diagnosis of recurrent high-grade glioma was 13 months. The 6-, 12- and 24-month overall survival rates after diagnosis of recurrent high-grade glioma were 76%, 50% and 19%, respectively. Upon multivariate Cox regression analysis, a Ki67 score of the initial tumor histology of less than 20% was prognostic. Repeated resection or chemotherapy for the recurrent disease did not result in significantly prolonged survival.

conclusionCarbon ion reirradiation in recurrent high-grade glioma is safe and feasible. No radiation-associated grade 4 toxicities were documented and treatment was tolerated well.

Indexed as

C12carbon ion beam therapyglioblastomagliomaparticle beam therapyradiotherapyreirradiation

Identifiers

PMID32095084
PMCPMC6995286
OpenAlexW3002604830

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.